Methods for preparing multi-layer optical laminates include placing an optical film that is free form an adhesive layer between first and second glass substrates that are free of an adhesive layer, placing this laminate under vacuum, and then heating the laminate under pressure to a temperature above the softening temperature of the optical film. The glass substrates are free of an adhesive layer but may include a silane surface treatment. The resulting multi-layer laminate is optically clear and does not show scattering of reflected light by the optical film.

A method for obtaining a laminated curved glazing, includes a. providing a first glass sheet, covered on at least part of one of its faces with a stack of thin layers, b. depositing, on a part of a surface of the stack of thin layers, a layer of enamel, the deposition being carried out by screen-printing an enamel composition including refractory particles having a diameter of at least 20 m in a proportion by volume of at least 0.5%, but no particles having a diameter greater than 80 m, c. bending the first glass sheet, the stack of thin layers located under the enamel layer being completely dissolved by the enamel layer at least at the end of the bending, and then d. laminating the first glass sheet with an additional glass sheet with an lamination interlayer, so that the enamel layer faces the interlayer.

An integrated glazing with a data transponder embedded between layers of glass is disclosed. The data transponder stores and processes data. The integrated glazing also includes a display unit including display elements disposed between layers of glass, communicating with the data transponder. The integrated glazing may comprise a data channel, a power channel, antenna and chip. An intelligent system is also disclosed including the integrated glazing, a reader device and a control system. The reader device is communicably coupled to the integrated glazing to generate signals based on the received data. The control system is communicably coupled to the integrated glazing and the reader device to process signals received from the reader device and perform pre-defined operations in response to the instructions and received signals.

A polymer interlayer comprising a layer comprising a poly(vinyl acetal) resin having a residual hydroxyl content and a residual acetate content, and a plasticizer, wherein the residual hydroxyl content, the residual acetate content and the plasticizer are selected such that the polymer interlayer has at least one glass transition temperature less than about 20 C. and a peak tan delta of greater than 1.29, and a glass panel having a configuration of 2.3-mm glass//interlayer//2.3-mm glass and at 20 C. has a transmission loss, TL.sub.w, of greater than 41 decibels as measured by weighted average sound transmission loss at 2000 to 8000 Hz, and a transmission loss, TL.sub.c, of greater than 38 decibels at the coincident frequency is disclosed.

A laminated glass, includes a glass plate, a polymer layer, and a functional device layer, wherein, the polymer layer is located between the glass plate and the functional device layer; the laminated glass further optionally includes another polymer layer, which is located at the other side of the functional device layer, opposite to the glass plate; the polymer layers each independently include polymer, which is selected from crosslinked ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer, and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.

A glazing includes at least one first pane having a first primary surface and a second primary surface, at least one light source, at least one transparent light coupling system, wherein the light source is connected to the first primary surface of the first pane via the light coupling system such that light from the light source can be coupled into the first pane, and at least one light outcoupling system for outcoupling light from the first pane via at least one of the primary surfaces.

A head-up display system includes: a projection image display portion; a circularly polarized light reflection layer and a /2 retardation layer which are included in the projection image display portion in which the circularly polarized light reflection layer includes four or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers and one layer of the four or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers has a center wavelength of selective reflection at 350 nm or more and less than 490 nm, the windshield glass; and a projector.

Methods and apparatuses for fabricating glass laminates where there is a substantial offset between edges of glass plies of the laminates are described herein. The method includes placing an entirety of the periphery of a stack of the glass plies in a vacuum ring comprising a vacuum channel with a depth that circumferentially varies. The vacuum ring includes at least a first portion where the vacuum channel has a first depth and a second portion where the vacuum channel has a second depth that is at least two times greater than the first depth to accommodate edge offsets. Negative pressure can be applied to a space between the plies via the vacuum ring to deair the space. A suitable furnace can be used to bond the plies together and form a laminate having a desired shape.

Apparatuses and methods for glass laminates having a controlled coefficient of thermal expansion are disclosed. In C one embodiment, a glass laminate includes a glass core having a core thickness (T.sub.core) and a core coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE.sub.core), a first glass cladding layer and a second glass cladding layer. The first glass cladding layer and the second glass cladding layer are arranged such that the glass core is disposed between the first glass cladding layer and the second glass cladding layer. The first glass cladding layer has a first cladding thickness (T.sub.clad1) and a first clad coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE.sub.clad1), and the second glass cladding layer has a second cladding thickness (T.sub.clad2) and a second clad coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE.sub.clad2). The glass laminate has a laminate coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE.sub.L) within a range of about 3510.sup.7/ C. to about 9010.sup.7/ C., the laminate coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE.sub.L) defined by: CTE.sub.L=((CTE.sub.coreT.sub.core)+(CTE.sub.clad1T.sub.clad1)+(CTE.sub.clad2 T.sub.clad2))/(T.sub.core+T.sub.clad1+T.sub.clad2).

Resin compositions, layers, and interlayers comprising a poly(vinyl acetal) resin that includes residues of an aldehyde other than n-butyraldehyde are provided. Such compositions, layers, and interlayers can exhibit enhanced or optimized properties as compared to those formulated with comparable poly(vinyl n-butyral) resins.