A position correction apparatus that corrects a position of a liquid ejection unit ejecting liquid toward a conveyed object includes a position detection unit configured to detect a position of the conveyed object in a width direction of the conveyed object, a moving unit configured to move the liquid ejection unit in the width direction, a moving amount determination unit configured to determine a moving amount of the liquid ejection unit in the width direction based on a position of the conveyed object in the width direction, a moving speed determination unit configured to determine a moving speed of the liquid ejection unit in accordance with a conveyance speed of the conveyed object, and a move control unit configured to control the moving unit so as to move the liquid ejection unit at the moving speed and by the moving amount in the width direction.

A printing apparatus includes a transport mechanism section which has a support surface that supports and transports a workpiece, a printing mechanism section which has an ink jet head that executes printing on the workpiece that is transported by the transport mechanism section, a detecting section which is provided further on the upstream side in the transport direction than the ink jet head and detects an upper surface position of the workpiece, an adjustment section which adjusts a separation distance between the support surface and the ink jet head, and a control section. In addition, the control section selects a first mode for printing and a second mode for stopping printing by adjusting the separation distance by operating the adjustment section based on a detection result of the detecting section.

A method is described in which a difference in height is determined between a current position and a calibration position of a printhead of a printer. An alignment value for the printhead is then determined based on the difference.

To more appropriately carry out printing at high precision even when a gap distance is large. A printing apparatus includes an inkjet head, a main scan driver, and a controller, where the controller sets a moving speed of the inkjet head according to a gap distance, and sets the moving speed in a main scanning operation so that an entering angle at a time of landing of the ink droplet on a medium becomes smaller than or equal to 45 degrees with respect to at least a position where the gap distance becomes the largest in a region of the medium to become a target of the main scanning operation.

A position correction apparatus that corrects a position of a liquid ejection unit ejecting liquid toward a conveyed object includes a position detection unit configured to detect a position of the conveyed object in a width direction of the conveyed object, a moving unit configured to move the liquid ejection unit in the width direction, a moving amount determination unit configured to determine a moving amount of the liquid ejection unit in the width direction based on a position of the conveyed object in the width direction, a moving speed determination unit configured to determine a moving speed of the liquid ejection unit in accordance with a conveyance speed of the conveyed object, and a move control unit configured to control the moving unit so as to move the liquid ejection unit at the moving speed and by the moving amount in the width direction.

When printing is performed on a medium, a computer of a printing apparatus acquires a space (a PLG level number and a thickness of the medium) between a surface of the medium and a print head, which is formed when an ink is discharged onto a medium from the print head in a printing unit. A high speed/low speed of a carriage speed (print speed mode), print color (monochrome/color), and a transport region (normal region/lower end region) as a transport position of the medium are determined. A calculation expression is selected according to the carriage speed, the print color, and the transport region, and a correction amount according to a gap length is calculated using the selected calculation expression. Also, the transport distance is corrected using the correction amount. Transport control is performed by the transport distance.

A printing device includes a paper medium print mode configured to execute printing on a paper medium; and a textile print mode configured to execute printing on a fabric medium, types of inks used in the textile print mode being greater in number than types of inks used in the paper medium print mode.

An ink jet printer 1 includes: a storage unit that stores drawing data specifying an ejection timing, which corresponds to drawing information, of a nozzle at each of a plurality of offset positions in a conveyance direction; an optical movement measurement sensor that includes an imaging device and generates a measurement value related to movement of a drawing target object based on a measurement image; a fixing portion for positioning and fixing the optical movement measurement sensor with respect to the nozzle such that a depth of field of the imaging device includes the drawing distance range of the nozzle with respect to a distance direction from the nozzle; and a drawing control unit that controls ink ejection from the nozzle based on a current offset position based on the measurement value and the drawing data.

A recording device including a head configured to discharge an ink of ultraviolet curing type, an irradiation unit configured to irradiate a medium with an ultraviolet ray, a carriage mounted with the head and the irradiation unit, a movement mechanism configured to perform a forward operation in which the carriage is moved in a first direction and a return operation in which the carriage is moved in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a control unit configured to control the movement mechanism and the irradiation unit, in which the control unit causes the head to execute discharge of the ink in the forward operation, and causes at least the irradiation unit to execute irradiation in the return operation, and makes a moving speed of the carriage in the return operation higher than a moving speed of the carriage in the forward operation.

In a method for printing a digital image in swaths with a swath time corresponding to the width of the digital image on the image receiving medium in the main scanning direction, the print controller issues a trigger that a spitting action for at least part of the printing elements of the print head needs to be performed. A swath time of subsequent swaths is gradually increased until the print head reaches a maintenance tray at a side of the print surface. The print head stays at the maintenance tray until air between the print head and the maintenance tray has approximately reached a standstill. Then, at least part of the printing elements of the print head are spitting marking material in the maintenance tray. After the spitting, the swath time of subsequent swaths is gradually decreased until the swath time is corresponding again with the width of the digital image on the image receiving medium in the main scanning direction. A digital inkjet printer is configured to perform the method.