A fluidic die may include a number of actuators. The number of actuators form a number of primitives. The fluidic die may include a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to drive a number of the delay circuits. The delay circuits delay a number of activation pulses that activate the actuators associated with the primitives to reduce peak power demands of the fluidic die. A number of delay circuits may be coupled to each primitive.

A recording apparatus includes a recording head having a plurality of recording elements configured to generate energy for discharging ink, a first heating element configured to heat ink in the vicinity of one of said recording elements positioned at a first position, insufficiently to discharge ink, and a second heating element positioned at a second position different from the first position, which are arranged on a same substrate, a heating control unit configured to control the heating operation of the ink by driving the first and the second heating elements by applying voltage to the first and the second heating elements, and a recording control unit configured to control the recording operation by driving the plurality of recording elements, wherein the heating control unit is configured to control the heating operation to drive the first heating element and the second heating element at timings different from each other.

In some examples, a controller includes an interface to receive an indication based on an electrical current through a device, and a processor to send control data to the device to operate the device, detect a measurement based on the indication that is responsive to an operation of the device according to the control data, and determine whether an issue exists in the device responsive to determining whether the measurement satisfies an expected property based on the control data.

Printer circuits and components for detecting a media low condition on a printer are provided. The printer circuit comprises a motor coupled to a platen roller, a current sense resistor coupled in series with the motor, a current measuring circuit comprising an operational amplifier circuit configured to receive input voltage and output voltage of the current sense resistor, generate a differential voltage based at least in part on the input voltage and the output voltage, and convert the differential voltage to a current, and an analog-to-digital converter and control mechanism configured to receive the current from the current measuring circuit and control operation of the motor based at least in part on the current.

An energy recovery circuit in a print head includes at least one waveform rail, an array of piezoelectric actuators selectively electrically connectable to the waveform rail, the piezoelectric actuators creating a capacitive load, at least one pseudo jet capacitive load, selectively coupled to the waveform rail, depending upon how many piezoelectric actuators are connected to the waveform rail, and a first inductor coupled to the waveform rail, wherein the first inductor forms a resonant circuit with a waveform rail capacitance and returns energy to a power supply. A method of recovering energy in a print head includes providing a waveform to an array of piezoelectric actuators that are selectively electrically connectable to a waveform rail, selectively coupling at least one pseudo-jet load to the waveform rail, depending upon how many piezoelectric actuators are connected to the waveform rail, and using an inductor to form a resonant circuit with a waveform rail capacitance and to return energy to a power supply.

According to one embodiment, a waveform generating device includes a head driver configured to apply a driving signal to an actuator to discharge ink from a pressure chamber connected to a nozzle, the driving signal including a first portion for reducing an ink pressure in the pressure chamber and a second portion for increasing the ink pressure in the pressure chamber. The second portion is increased in potential by a first potential increase when ink pressure in the pressure chamber is at a maxima and the second portion is further increased in potential by a second potential increase when the ink pressure of the pressure chamber is at a negative value after the first potential increase.

Disclosed is a print head driving apparatus including: a print head unit having a plurality of heater resistors arranged therein, the plurality of heater resistors being divided into sub groups; a counter configured to sequentially generate code signals corresponding to the sub groups, using a driving clock signal; a driving signal generation unit configured to generate a driving signal for the heater resistors included in each of the sub groups, using the code signal; and a head control unit configured to extract heater resistors to which the driving signal is inputted, among heater resistors corresponding to input image data, and drive the extracted heater resistors.

A driving waveform determining method with which a waveform of a driving pulse applied to a driving element provided in a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid is determined includes: a first step of determining a waveform candidate of the driving pulse; a second step of notifying a user of candidate information of the waveform candidate; a third step of receiving an instruction issued by the user in accordance with the candidate information; and a fourth step of determining the waveform of the driving pulse in accordance with the instruction.

According to one embodiment, a fluid discharge head includes a pressure chamber, an actuator, and an application unit. The pressure chamber accommodates a fluid. The application unit applies the driving signal for discharging a fluid from a nozzle communicating with the pressure chamber to the actuator. The driving signal includes a first pulse for driving the actuator to decrease the pressure of the fluid in the pressure chamber and a second pulse for driving the actuator to increase the pressure of the fluid in the pressure chamber. When a half period of a natural oscillation period of the fluid in the pressure chamber is AL, an application time T of the first pulse satisfies a condition of T<AL. A ratio between a voltage of the first pulse and a voltage of the second pulse is 0.95 to 1.05.

An image forming apparatus comprises: a printhead in which a plurality of element substrates for discharging a print material are arranged; a heating unit that maintains a temperature within the element substrate at a target temperature for each of the plurality of element substrates; a detection unit that detects the temperature within the element substrate for each of the plurality of element substrates; and a control unit that, for each of the plurality of element substrates, compares a highest temperature within the element substrate that is detected by the detection unit with a predetermined threshold, and if the highest temperature exceeds the predetermined threshold, sets the target temperature for the element substrate a temperature which is higher than a target temperature set when the highest temperature does not exceed the predetermined threshold and lower than the predetermined threshold.