An inkjet head comprises a pressure chamber that stores liquid; an actuator that changes a volume of the pressure chamber in response to an applied driving signal; and an applying section that applies the driving signal to the actuator. The driving signal includes a discharge pulse and an oscillation pulse. The discharge pulse enables liquid to be discharged from a nozzle communicating with the pressure chamber. The oscillation pulse is applied before the discharge pulse and has a potential opposite in polarity to that of the discharge pulse to generate pressure oscillation for promoting discharge of the liquid in the liquid. When the driving signal includes two or more successive discharge pulses, a cycle of the discharge pulse is 1.5 times or more and 2.5 times or less as long as a half cycle of a main acoustic resonance frequency of the liquid in the pressure chamber.

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes an ejection unit that ejects a liquid by a piezoelectric element being driven, a drive signal generation unit that generates a drive signal for driving the piezoelectric element, a residual vibration detection unit that detects a residual vibration of the ejection unit after the drive signal is applied to the piezoelectric element, and an inspection control signal generation unit that generates an inspection control signal for instructing start of detection of the residual vibration by the residual vibration detection unit. The inspection control signal when a temperature of the ejection unit is a first temperature differs from the inspection control signal when the temperature of the ejection unit is a second temperature lower than the first temperature.

A printing apparatus comprises: a plurality of printing elements; driving circuits that have at least one source follower transistor and correspond to each of the plurality of printing elements; and a control unit configured to, in a case where a number of printing elements driven simultaneously does not exceed a predetermined number, perform a first control for driving the at least one source follower transistor by a fixed pulse width irrespective of the number of printing elements driven simultaneously, and, in a case where the number of printing elements driven simultaneously exceed the predetermined number, perform a second control for changing a pulse width to drive the at least one source follower transistor based on the number of printing elements driven simultaneously.

To provide an adjusting method for a printing apparatus, and the printing apparatus, capable of appropriately adjusting drive voltages of heads even when printing conditions are changed, this invention can appropriately acquire adjusted voltages of the heads even when printing conditions are changed. That is, according to this invention, a construction is configured to change an adjustable range of head drive voltages with a printing mode. This invention acquires the adjustable range corresponding to the printing mode set by referring to a table T1. Consequently, the adjusted voltages of the heads can be determined within the adjustable range suited to each printing mode.

A printing apparatus includes a time-division driving unit configured to divide a plurality of printing elements into a plurality of blocks, and between a target reference signal and the next reference signal, and to drive the plurality of printing elements at a time interval for each of the blocks on a basis of the target reference signal to thereby perform one column of printing. In a case where, in a first column, a time, which is after the target reference signal is acquired and until the next reference signal is acquired, is shorter than a time required for one column of printing, the time-division driving unit drives the plurality of printing elements so that a time required for printing the second column, in which the next printing is performed, becomes shorter than a time required for one column of printing in the first column.

Disclosed is a method of providing adjustment data for a droplet deposition head (such as a printhead), or a data processing component therefor. The method makes use of test data, which has been collected by operating the droplet deposition head (or a test droplet deposition head of substantially the same construction, e.g from the same batch), using a set of test waveforms, at a number of frequencies within a test range, and by recording the volume and velocity of the thus-ejected droplets, with these recorded values (vol.sub.r, vel.sub.r) being represented within the test data. Each of the set of test waveforms includes a basic drive waveform and a number of adjusted drive waveforms, each of which corresponds to the basic drive waveform, but with a particular waveform parameter adjusted by a corresponding amount. This waveform parameter is a continuous variable, such as pulse width or pulse amplitude. The method further includes, determining adjustment values corresponding to a

Disclosed is a liquid discharge method of discharging liquid with a liquid discharge head having a heating surface that contacts and heats the liquid and a discharge port that faces the heating surface and discharges the liquid. The method includes heating the liquid through the heating surface to generate a bubble such that the bubble communicates with an atmosphere, thereby discharging the liquid. The liquid that is being discharged from the discharge port includes a trailing portion. The trailing portion moves toward the heating surface in response to a reduction in volume of the bubble and contacts the heating surface. The method further includes heating the trailing portion through the heating surface while the trailing portion is in contact with the heating surface, thereby generating a bubble.

A printing system includes a print station for receiving print medium traveling along a transport pathway and an adjustable print head assembly. A medium dispenser transports the print medium on the transport pathway to the print station, and a medium width sensor detects the width of the print medium. A pressure sensor arrangement detects pressure imposed by the print head assembly at points along the width of the transport pathway when an image is printed on the print medium. A monitoring subsystem in communication with the medium width sensor and the pressure sensor arrangement calculates, based upon the detected width and the detected pressure, amounts of pressure imposed by the print head assembly along the width of the print medium.

Thermal inkjet printing wherein a printhead has ink ejection elements which are energizable by electrical pulses of a given energy with fire pulses of an amplitude (V) and a fire pulse width (fp). A printer controller sends commands to the printhead to spit ink drops, one or more temperature sensors coupled to the printhead measure a temperature of the printhead, and a calibration component coupled to the temperature sensor variably adjusts the fire pulse energy provided to the having ink ejection elements of the printhead. The calibration component initiates calibrating the printhead, spitting a number (X) of ink drops at a frequency (Y) by the electrical pulses, reading and storing printhead temperature, varying the fire pulse energy by repeating spitting ink drops and reading and storing printhead temperature, finding minimum temperature from the stored printhead temperatures, and deriving an operational fire pulse (fp.sub.op) from a fire pulse (fp.sub.on) that has produced the minimum temperature, wherein the printer controller uses the operational fire pulse (fp.sub.op) for printing.

A liquid discharge apparatus includes a liquid discharge head including a head module provided with a discharge section configured to be driven by a drive signal and discharge a liquid and a supply section configured to supply the drive signal to the discharge section in accordance with a designation signal for designating an operation in the discharge section, and a state signal output section configured to output a state signal, and a wire section including a first wire to which the state signal is supplied, a second wire configured to supply the designation signal, and a third wire configured to supply the drive signal. The first wire includes a first shielding layer containing a conductive material, a second shielding layer containing a conductive material, and a first conductor provided between the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer, the first conductor being configured to transmit the state signal.