An inkjet apparatus capable of achieving a good withstand voltage in a movable part of a piezoelectric element is provided. An inkjet apparatus (1) is provided, wherein the inkjet apparatus (1) comprises: an actuator substrate (2), partitioning a cavity (5) for accumulating ink; a vibrating film (6), supported by the actuator substrate (2) and partitioning the cavity (5); and a piezoelectric element (7), on the vibrating film (6), and comprising an upper electrode (20), a lower electrode (18), and a piezoelectric film (19) between the upper electrode (20) and the lower electrode (18); wherein the piezoelectric film (19) extends along a space covering the whole cavity (5); and the upper electrode (20) is constrained in an inner space of the cavity.

A liquid discharge device includes a liquid discharge head that includes a nozzle from which liquid is discharged and a liquid channel communicating with the nozzle, and that discharges liquid from the nozzle. The nozzle has an inner wall surface having an uneven pattern including a recess where the inner diameter of the nozzle is increased and a projection where the inner diameter of the nozzle is smaller than that in the recess. In a case where ink is continuously discharged from an identical nozzle, at a time when a meniscus in the nozzle after previous discharge is located closer to an initial position before discharge than a center position between the initial position and a position at which the meniscus is most greatly drawn toward the liquid channel, subsequent discharge is performed.

A microfluidic MEMS device is formed by a plurality of ejection cells each having a fluid chamber; an actuator chamber; a membrane having a first surface facing the actuator chamber and a second surface facing the fluid chamber; a piezoelectric actuator on the first surface of the membrane; and a passivation layer on the piezoelectric actuator. The membrane has an elongated area defining a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction. The passivation layer has a plurality of holes. The holes extend throughout the thickness of the passivation layer and, in a plan view, have an elongated shape with a greater dimension parallel to the longitudinal direction of the membrane and a smaller dimension parallel to the transverse direction.

There are included a packing material that has a moisture-proof property and forms a third space, a liquid ejecting head that includes a case member which forms a second space communicating with the third space, and a first moisture absorbing material and a piezoelectric element which are disposed in the second space, and is disposed in the third space, and a second moisture absorbing material that has a higher moisture absorbing property than that of the first moisture absorbing material and is disposed in the third space.

A liquid jetting apparatus includes: a head unit including a first driving element, a second driving element, a first contact portion connected to the first driving element, and a second contact portion connected to the second driving element; and a wiring member including a flexible substrate, a first driving IC provided on the flexible substrate, a second driving IC provided on the flexible substrate, a first wire formed in the flexible substrate and connecting the first driving IC and the first contact portion, and a second wire formed in the flexible substrate and connecting the second driving IC and the second contact portion. A conductive part different from the first wire and the second wire is disposed in an area of the flexible substrate between the first driving IC and the second driving IC.

A liquid discharge head includes: a first substrate having pressure chambers, the first substrate having a first surface in which nozzles communicating with the pressure chambers are open and a second surface in which first holes and second holes communicating with the pressure chambers are open; a piezoelectric actuator arranged on the second surface of the first substrate and configured to apply discharge energy to liquid inside the pressure chambers; a second substrate joined to the second surface of the first substrate and having first channels and second channels, the first channels communicating with the pressure chambers via the first holes, the second channels communicating with the pressure chambers via the second holes; first ring-shaped traces connected to the piezoelectric actuator and each surrounding one of the first holes; and second ring-shaped traces connected to the piezoelectric actuator and each surrounding one of the second holes.

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a liquid ejecting head including head chips each including a nozzle plate, a holder that is formed of resin, holds the head chips, and includes a flow path for supplying the liquid to each of the head chips, a holder cover that is formed of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than a thermal conductivity of the holder and houses the head chips and the holder, and a fixing plate that is formed of metal and to which the holder cover and the head chips are fixed, a carriage on which the liquid ejecting head is mounted, and a heater that is mounted on the carriage and heats the liquid inside each of the head chips via the holder cover and the fixing plate.

There is provided a liquid discharge head including: a channel unit; a piezoelectric actuator; and a protective member. Pressure chambers form pairs of the pressure chambers arranged in a second direction. Each of the pressure chamber pairs includes a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber that communicate with an identical nozzle via a communication channel. The protective member includes first partition walls joined to a surface at a first side in a first direction of the piezoelectric actuator and separating accommodating spaces from each other. Each of the first partition walls is provided between the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber, which belong to different pressure chamber pair, in the second direction. Each of the first partition walls is not provided between the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber, which belong to an identical pressure chamber pair, in the second direction.

A liquid ejecting head may include a driver element that ejects liquid in a pressure chamber from a nozzle, a liquid storage chamber that stores liquid to be supplied to the pressure chamber, and a driver IC that drives the driver element. At least a part of the liquid storage chamber overlaps with both the driver element and the driver IC when viewed in plan.

A piezoelectric element includes a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer formed of a first piezoelectric film which is formed on the first electrode and which includes potassium, sodium, and niobium and a plurality of second piezoelectric films which are formed on the first piezoelectric film and which include potassium, sodium, and niobium, and a second electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer, in which the piezoelectric layer is a stack of a plurality of piezoelectric films, the first piezoelectric film has a thickness of 30 nm to 70 nm, a concentration of sodium in each of the piezoelectric films is along a gradient in the film thickness direction with the first electrode side being high and the second electrode side being low.