A liquid discharge head comprising a silicon substrate; an insulating layer A formed on a first surface of the silicon substrate, a protective layer A that includes metal oxide and is formed on the insulating layer A, the structure that is formed on the protective layer A by direct contact with the protective layer A, includes organic resin, and forms a part of a flow path for liquid, and an element that is formed on a second surface of the silicon substrate on a side opposite to the first surface, and is configured to generate energy used for discharging the liquid.

A planarization layer and method therefor. The planarization layer has a thickness ranging from about 2 to about 3 microns, and contains from about 8.0 to about 8.5 wt. % photoacid generator; from about 2 to about 3.6 wt. % photoinitiator; from about 0.35 to about 0.5 wt. % green dye; from about 35 to about 46 wt. % multifunctional epoxy compound; from about 35 to about 50 wt. % of one or more difunctional epoxy compounds; and from about 1 to about 2.6 wt. % silane adhesion promoter, wherein all weight percent is based on a total weight of the layer devoid of solvent.

Printheads and methods for forming printheads are described herein. In one example, a printhead includes a single resistor window in a conducting layer within the printhead. The printhead also includes a number of resistors formed in a resistor film deposited over the single resistor window. The resistors have two different widths, and each of the two different widths ejects a different droplet size when energized.

A method of printing, including providing a fluid ejection device that includes a substrate, a plurality of drive units formed on the substrate, each drive unit including at least two drive elements electrically coupled in parallel, and a plurality of fluid ejection elements disposed on the substrate, each fluid ejection element of the plurality of fluid ejection elements electrically coupled with a single respective drive unit. Electrical power is selectively supplied via the plurality of drive units to the plurality of fluid ejection elements to cause fluid to be expelled from the fluid ejection device based on image data.

Printheads and methods for forming printheads are described herein. In one example, a printhead includes a number of drop generators, wherein a pitch between each adjacent drop generator is substantially the same, and the drop generators alternate between a high drop weight (HDW) drop generator and a low drop weight (LDW) drop generator. The printhead also includes a flow channel from an ink source leading into an ejection chamber associated with each drop generator, wherein the flow channel comprises an inflow region proximate to the ink source, wherein an area of the inflow region is adjusted to control the flux of ink into the ejection chamber.

Printing apparatus and methods of producing such a device are disclosed. An example printhead die includes a first resistor (404) to cause fluid to be ejected out of a first nozzle (142; 205; 305) and a second resistor (405) to cause fluid to be ejected out of a second nozzle (142, 205, 305). The example printhead die also includes a first cavitation plate (408) to cover the first resistor (404) and a second cavitation plate (412) to cover the second resistor (405), the first cavitation plate (408) spaced from the second cavitation plate (412).

An inkjet printhead includes a head body in which a first fine channel that is connected to an ink inlet and thus guides an inflow of ink, a second fine channel that is disposed below the first fine channel, communicated with the first fine channel through a connection via hole, and guides an outflow of the ink by being connected to an ink outlet, and a nozzle that is opened downward from the second fine channel are defined, and a micro heater that is disposed closer to the connection via hole in an upper portion of the first fine channel than to an end of the first fine channel where the first fine channel is connected to the ink inlet or an end of the second fine channel where the second fine channel is connected to the ink outlet.

Aspects are directed to techniques for fabricating a microfluidic device on a substrate. In a particular example, a method of manufacturing a microfluidic device includes growing a thermal oxide layer on a substrate and depositing a dielectric layer, including doped a dielectric film, over the thermal oxide layer. Next, an aperture defined by a dielectric wall which forms part of the dielectric layer is formed in the dielectric layer by selectively removing the dielectric film. Finally, the aperture is sealed with a sealing film to prevent the dielectric film from being exposed to a fluid contained in the aperture. The sealing film may be of an electrically insulating material resistive to corrosive attributes of the fluid contained in the aperture.

The present disclosure includes a method of fabricating a thermal ink jet printhead including depositing a first metal layer having a thickness to form a power bus, deposing a first dielectric layer, forming a via in the first dielectric layer to connect the first metal layer to a second metal layer, depositing the second metal layer, depositing a resistive layer, forming a thermal resistor in the resistive layer, depositing a second dielectric layer, and removing a portion of the second dielectric layer.

Even if electrostatic discharge occurs, dielectric breakdown of an insulating layer for covering an element on a base substrate is inhibited. A substrate for an ink jet recording head includes: a base substrate including an element configured to apply energy for ejecting ink to ink and an insulating protective layer for covering the element; an ejection orifice forming member including an insulating first member for forming an ink flow path for supplying ink to the element and a second member including an ejection orifice surface having ejection orifices provided therein; and a columnar conductive member extending between the second member and the base substrate in a direction intersecting the ejection orifice surface.