Methods for characterizing a nanotube formulation with respect to one or more particular ionic species are disclosed. Within the methods of the present disclosure, this characterization provides control over the surface roughness (or smoothness) and the degree of rafting within a nanotube fabric formed from such a nanotube formulation. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a nanotube formulation roughness curve (and methods for generating such a curve) that can be used to select a utilizable range of ionic species concentration levels that will provide a nanotube fabric with a desired surface roughness (or smoothness) and degree of rafting. In some aspects of the present disclosure, such a nanotube formulation roughness curve can be used adjust nanotube formulation prior to a nanotube formulation deposition process to provide nanotube fabrics that are relatively smooth with a low degree of rafting.

The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a self-floating transparent nano ultrathin film. According to the present disclosure, the MXene film layer and the nano ultrathin film layer are sequentially subjected to suction filtration on the substrate material by utilizing a vacuum suction filtration technology, and thus a double-film structure is loaded on the substrate material; then an oxidant is subjected to oxidizing and bubbling on the MXene film layer in a permeation way, and thus the substrate material and the nano ultrathin film layer can be separated in a physical isolating manner. Finally, the nano ultrathin film is completely separated in a liquid phase floating separation manner. The nano ultrathin film prepared by the method provided by the present disclosure has a specific thickness and light transmittance through different loading capacities, and the substrate material can be repeatedly utilized.

Nanofiber membranes are described that include multiple layers of nanofiber structures, where each structure is a composite composition of multiwall carbon nanotubes and one or both of single wall and/or few walled carbon nanotubes. By selecting the relative proportions of multiwall and one or more of single/few wall carbon nanotubes in a nanofiber film, the membrane can be fabricated to withstand the heating that occurs during operation in an EUV lithography machine, while also having enough mechanical integrity to withstand pressure changes of between 1 atmosphere (atm) and 2 atm between operating cycles of an EUV lithography machine.

activated carbon and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The activated carbon comprises a carbon aggregate containing a plurality of linear carbons and has a specific surface area of 350 m.sup.2/g or more, and the method comprises pretreating a carbon aggregate precursor by ball milling and reacting the pretreated carbon aggregate precursor with CO.sub.2.

Carbon nanostructures are used to prepare electrode compositions for lithium ion batteries. In one example, carbon nanostructures, fragments of carbon nanostructures and/or fractured carbon nanotubes are provided in an aqueous dispersion that can be used in the manufacture of silicon-containing anodes. The aqueous dispersion can further include another conductive carbon additive such as carbon black.

The invention relates to electrotechnical industry, more particularly to lithium-ion batteries, and even more particularly to lithium-ion batteries with silicon-containing negative electrode (anode). The invention provides a method for producing an anode slurry (paste), an anode slurry (paste), a method for producing an anode for a lithium-ion battery, an anode for a lithium-ion battery, and a lithium-ion battery with a high initial specific capacity and a long cycle life with a large number of charge-discharge cycles over which the battery retains at least 80% of its initial capacity. This result becomes possible due to the presence in the anode material of bundles of single-walled and/or double-walled carbon nanotubes having a length of less than 5 μm, together with bundles of single-walled and/or double-walled carbon nanotubes having a diameter of more than 500 nm and a length of more than 10 μm.

A carbon based material, an optical rectenna and a semiconductor device including the same are provided. The carbon based material includes a carbon nanomaterial and a metal material bonded to the carbon nanomaterial, where the carbon nanomaterial includes a fluorine material.

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to processes and apparatus for carbon nanotube formation, and more specifically, to processes and apparatus for carbon nanotube alignment. In an embodiment, a process for aligning carbon nanotubes is provided. The process includes introducing an aqueous solution to a pressure-controlled system that includes a silanated glass element, a porous membrane, and a container. The process further includes applying a pressure differential across the porous membrane to draw the aqueous solution from the silanated glass element, through the porous membrane, and to the container at a flow rate to form a filtrate disposed within the container and a retentate disposed above the porous membrane, the retentate comprising carbon nanotubes. The process further includes optically detecting a position of a meniscus of the aqueous solution in the silanated glass element. Apparatus for forming and aligning carbon nanotubes are also disclosed.

Nanofiber membranes are described that include multiple layers of nanofiber structures, where each structure is a composite composition of multiwall carbon nanotubes and one or both of single wall and/or few walled carbon nanotubes. By selecting the relative proportions of multiwall and one or more of single/few wall carbon nanotubes in a nanofiber film, the membrane can be fabricated to withstand the heating that occurs during operation in an EUV lithography machine, while also having enough mechanical integrity to withstand pressure changes of between 1 atmosphere (atm) and 2 atm between operating cycles of an EUV lithography machine.

The present disclosure discloses a method for forming a high-density aligned carbon nanotube film. The method includes injecting a carbon nanotube solution into a container, and adding a dispersant to form a carbon nanotube-dispersant composite. The method also includes adding a substance that interacts with the carbon nanotube-dispersant composite and then dispersing the obtained carbon nanotube solution using water ultrasonic or probe ultrasonic to obtain a carbon nanotube solution containing a dispersant. Then a large-area or patterned high-quality aligned carbon nanotube film can be formed on a substrate by using processes such as pulling, injection dripping or printing. The method is low-cost and suitable for the preparation of large-area high-density aligned carbon nanotubes, and satisfies various needs for industrial application of carbon-based integrated circuits.