A method termed superacid-surfactant exchange (S2E) for the dispersion of carbon nanomaterials in aqueous solutions. This S2E method enables nondestructive dispersion of carbon nanomaterials (including single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-wall carbon nanotubes, and graphene) at rapidly and at large scale in aqueous solution without a requirement for expensive or complicated equipment. Dispersed carbon nanotubes obtained from this method feature long length, low defect density, high electrical conductivity, and in the case of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes, bright photoluminescence in the near-infrared

Nanofiber membranes are described that include multiple layers of nanofiber structures, where each structure is a composite composition of multiwall carbon nanotubes and one or both of single wall and/or few walled carbon nanotubes. By selecting the relative proportions of multiwall and one or more of single/few wall carbon nanotubes in a nanofiber film, the membrane can be fabricated to withstand the heating that occurs during operation in an EUV lithography machine, while also having enough mechanical integrity to withstand pressure changes of between 1 atmosphere (atm) and 2 atm between operating cycles of an EUV lithography machine.

An object of the present invention is to prevent edge scraps from being generated when carbon nanotubes are drawn out, and to prevent generated edge scraps from being mixed in a carbon nanotube web. A method for drawing out a carbon nanotube web in accordance with an aspect of the present invention includes a hard-to-draw part forming step of forming grooves each of which has a width that is smaller than a length of one CNT in a CNT array and forming hard-to-draw parts which are formed in regions abutting on the grooves and in which the CNTs are difficult to draw out from the CNT array, and a drawing out step of drawing a CNT web out from a region between the plurality of hard-to-draw parts in the CNT array.

Carbon nanostructures are used to prepare electrode compositions for lithium ion batteries. In one example, carbon nanostructures, fragments of carbon nanostructures and/or fractured carbon nanotubes are provided in an aqueous dispersion that can be used in the manufacture of silicon-containing anodes. The aqueous dispersion can further include another conductive carbon additive such as carbon black.

In a method for treating carbon nanotube-based material, the carbon nanotube-based material is suspended in an oxidative atmosphere. An illumination portion is illuminated with electromagnetic radiation to heat the illumination portion, the illumination portion being out of direct contact with any supporting surface. Heat is continuously conducted away from the illumination portion to a non-illumination portion of the carbon nanotube-based material. This heating in the oxidative atmosphere causes at least partial oxidation and at least partial removal of amorphous carbon, partly ordered non-tubular carbon, and/or defective nanotubes in the carbon nanotube-based material, leaving a treated material comprising an arrangement of remaining carbon nanotubes.

There is provided a CNTs wire capable of materializing a low resistivity and improving the electroconductivity. The CNT wire is formed from a single CNT aggregate constituted of a plurality of CNTs . . . having a single- or multi-walled structure, or formed by bundling a plurality of the CNT aggregates. The proportion of the total number of the CNTs having a double-walled or triple-walled structure based on the number of the plurality of CNTs constituting the CNT wire is 75% or higher; the proportion of the total number of the CNTs having an average diameter of the innermost wall of 1.7 nm or smaller based on the number of the CNTs constituting the CNT wire is 75% or higher; and the full-width at half maximum in azimuth angle in azimuth intensity distribution by SAXS indicating orientation of the plurality of CNT aggregates is 60 or smaller.

According to example embodiments, a method includes dispersing carbon nanotubes in a mixed solution containing a solvent, the carbon nanotubes, and a dispersant, the carbon nanotubes including semiconducting carbon nanotubes, the dispersant comprising a polythiophene derivative including a thiophene ring and a hydrocarbon sidechain linked to the thiophene ring. The hydrocarbon sidechain includes an alkyl group containing a carbon number of 7 or greater. The hydrocarbon sidechain may be regioregularly arranged, and the semiconducting carbon nanotubes are selectively separated from the mixed solution. An electronic device includes semiconducting carbon nanotubes and the foregoing described polythiophene derivative.

A method of creating a composite material with aggregate stability of carbon nanotubes includes carrying out submicron emission of Carbon Nanomaterial particles; conducting a dispersion analysis of the carbon nanomaterial particles of water suspension through a particle size laser diffraction analyzer; introducing carbon nanomaterial particles into a binder and mixing; adding resin into a mixture of carbon nanomaterial particles and the binder; applying a finished resin to a glass grid to create a saturated glass grid; drying the saturated glass grid, causing evaporation of binder volatile components; and slicing the glass grid into segments for analysis.

A carbon nanotube dispersion liquid includes a carbon nanotube-containing composition, a cellulose derivative including a constitutional unit represented by formula (1), and an organic solvent, wherein the organic solvent contains one or more solvents selected from aprotic polar solvents or terpenes, the concentration of the carbon nanotube-containing composition contained in the carbon nanotube dispersion is 1% by mass or less, and when the dispersion liquid is subjected to a centrifugal treatment at 10,000 G for 10 minutes to recover 90% by volume of the supernatant, the concentration of the carbon nanotube dispersion liquid of the supernatant portion accounts for 80% or more of the concentration of the carbon nanotube dispersion liquid before the centrifugal treatment:

##STR00001##

wherein R may be the same or different and each independently represent H, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or an acyl group.

A method of producing a carbon nanotube-containing composition is a method of producing a carbon nanotube-containing composition for synthesizing carbon nanotube aggregates by introducing a ferrocene derivative, a sulfur compound, a carbon source, and a carrier gas into a gas phase flowing in a heating furnace within a temperature range of higher than 1,200 C. to 1,800 C. The carbon source substantially consists of benzene or toluene. The carrier gas includes hydrogen at 10% by volume to 85% by volume. The carrier gas has a linear velocity of 500 cm/min to 2,200 cm/min.