A process for generating a metal sulfate that involves crystallizing a metal sulfate from an aqueous solution to form a crystallized metal sulfate in a mother liquor with uncrystallized metal sulfate remaining in the mother liquor; separating the crystallized metal sulfate from the mother liquor; basifying a portion of the mother liquor to convert the uncrystallized metal sulfate to a basic metal salt; and using the basic metal salt upstream of crystallizing the metal sulfate. So crystallized, the generated metal sulfate may be battery-grade or electroplating-grade.

Processes are disclosed for producing gypsum-based products from a gypsum slurry. Additives or combinations of additives for improving compressive strength, fluidity and/or set time of the gypsum product are mixed in intimate contact with raw gypsum prior to or during grinding and/or flash calcination to form stucco. The stucco is used to prepare a gypsum slurry which is shaped and sets to form the gypsum product.

A method for producing a double sulfate of potassium and magnesium by dry mechanical attrition of potassium sulfate and magnesium sulfate hexahydrate, comprising obtaining potassium sulfate by sulfatation of potash to bisulfate of potassium and disproportionation of the bisulfate of potassium to potassium sulfate in a water-methanol solution, and obtaining magnesium sulfate hexahydrate by sonic-assisted partial sulfatation of calcined serpentinic silicate.

The disclosure provides a water-solvated glass/amorphous solid that is an ionic conductor-an electronic insulator, and a dielectric as well as electrochemical devices and processes that use this material, such as batteries, including rechargeable batteries, fuel cells, capacitors, electrolysis cells, and electronic devices. The electrochemical devices and products use a combination of ionic and electronic conduction as well as internal electric dipoles.

The disclosure provides a water-solvated glass/amorphous solid that is an ionic conductor-an electronic insulator, and a dielectric as well as electrochemical devices and processes that use this material, such as batteries, including rechargeable batteries, fuel cells, capacitors, electrolysis cells, and electronic devices. The electrochemical devices and products use a combination of ionic and electronic conduction as well as internal electric dipoles.

The present invention is to provide a process for removing magnesium contained as an impurity from nickel sulfate and producing high-purity nickel sulfate.

The process for producing an aqueous nickel sulfate solution from which magnesium is removed from nickel sulfate, comprises the following steps (1) to (3): (1) a carbonation step obtaining a slurry comprising nickel carbonate as a solid content by mixing a nickel sulfate aqueous solution and lithium carbonate, (2) a solid-liquid separation step of separating the slurry obtained in the carbonation step into a solid content and liquid component, and (3) a dissolution step dissolving the solid content obtained in said solid-liquid separation step with a solution containing sulfuric acid.

The present invention is to provide a process for removing magnesium contained as an impurity from nickel sulfate and producing high-purity nickel sulfate.

The process for producing an aqueous nickel sulfate solution from which magnesium is removed from nickel sulfate, comprises the following steps (1) to (3): (1) a carbonation step obtaining a slurry comprising nickel carbonate as a solid content by mixing a nickel sulfate aqueous solution and lithium carbonate, (2) a solid-liquid separation step of separating the slurry obtained in the carbonation step into a solid content and liquid component, and (3) a dissolution step dissolving the solid content obtained in said solid-liquid separation step with a solution containing sulfuric acid.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a potassium compound and a method of recovering a potassium compound from a brine, and provides the apparatus for manufacturing the potassium compound, including: a continuous pre-treatment apparatus including a crushing portion, a pulverization portion, and a particle size separation portion for processing a mixed raw material salt obtained after lithium, magnesium, and calcium are extracted from a brine to have a particle size for easy separation and sorting; a continuous potassium compound lump recovering apparatus continuously separating and recovering the potassium compound from the pre-treated mixed raw material salt; a continuous potassium compound separating and sorting apparatus continuously separating and sorting potassium chloride and a glaserite (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4.3K.sub.2SO.sub.4) from the recovered potassium compound; and a continuous potassium sulfate conversion apparatus extracting potassium sulfate from the separated glaserite.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a potassium compound and a method of recovering a potassium compound from a brine, and provides the apparatus for manufacturing the potassium compound, including: a continuous pre-treatment apparatus including a crushing portion, a pulverization portion, and a particle size separation portion for processing a mixed raw material salt obtained after lithium, magnesium, and calcium are extracted from a brine to have a particle size for easy separation and sorting; a continuous potassium compound lump recovering apparatus continuously separating and recovering the potassium compound from the pre-treated mixed raw material salt; a continuous potassium compound separating and sorting apparatus continuously separating and sorting potassium chloride and a glaserite (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4.3K.sub.2SO.sub.4) from the recovered potassium compound; and a continuous potassium sulfate conversion apparatus extracting potassium sulfate from the separated glaserite.

A process for the recovery of sodium sulfate from water, in particular from water deriving from a silica manufacturing process.