Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to forming a two-dimensional crystalline dichalcogenide by positioning a substrate in an annealing apparatus. The substrate includes an amorphous film of a transition metal and a chalcogenide. The film is annealed at a temperature from 500 C. to 1200 C. In response to the annealing, a two-dimensional crystalline structure is formed from the film. The two-dimensional crystalline structure is according to a formula MX.sub.2, M includes one or more of molybdenum (Mo) or tungsten (W) and X includes one or more of sulfur (S), selenium (Se), or tellurium (Te).

The present invention provides composition comprising a metal oxide semiconductor nanomaterial coated or dispersed with a hemostatic polymer.

The present invention provides a porous silicon-carbon composite, a manufacturing method therefor, and a negative electrode active material comprising same. Since the porous silicon-carbon composite of the present invention includes silicon particles, magnesium fluoride, and carbon, the initial efficiency and capacity retention ratio of a secondary battery can be further increased as well as the discharge capacity thereof.

The present invention provides a long-lifetime SAPO-34 catalyst prepared from waste MTO catalyst as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing the waste MTO catalyst fine powder with water; adding a phosphoric acid and an organic amine and stirring to obtain an initial gel mixture for SAPO-34 molecular sieve; crystallizing the initial gel mixture and then at least drying it to obtain a raw SAPO-34 molecular sieve powder; calcining the raw molecular sieve powder to obtain a SAPO-34 molecular sieve powder; then mixing it with a binder and a matrix carrier in water with stirring, and then aging it; and molding and then calcining it to obtain the long-lifetime SAPO-34 catalyst. The preparation method of the present invention uses MTO waste catalyst as a raw material to synthesize SAPO-34 molecular sieve in situ within a short time, and to prepare MTO catalysts having a long life and high selectivity for light olefins.

The present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method of a negative active material for a battery, a negative active material manufactured therefrom, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode, including: the steps of coating a base material for a negative active material with a coating material; and heating the obtained coating product; wherein, the coating material is graphitizable carbon, the softening point is 50 C. or less, and the coating material is included so that the residual carbon amount is 1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base material for the negative active material.

Novel graphene is provided. A novel graphene compound is provided. An electrode having a high output is provided. A novel electrode is provided. A secondary battery with little deterioration is provided. A secondary battery with a high degree of safety is provided. Graphene has a vacancy formed with a many-membered ring that is a nine- or more-membered ring composed of carbon atoms. One or more of the carbon atoms included in the many-membered ring are terminated with fluorine.

An object of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet and/or near-infrared shielding agent composition for transparent material using silicon compound-coated silicon-doped zinc oxide particles that are controlled in properties in an ultraviolet region and/or a near-infrared region. The present invention provides an ultraviolet and/or near-infrared shielding agent composition for transparent material used for a purpose of shielding ultraviolet rays and/or near-infrared rays, the ultraviolet and/or near-infrared shielding agent composition for transparent material featuring that the ultraviolet and/or near-infrared shielding agent contains silicon compound-coated silicon-doped zinc oxide particles, with which surfaces of silicon-doped zinc oxide particles that are zinc oxide particles doped with at least silicon are at least partially coated with a silicon compound.

A method of producing carbon nanoparticles, comprising milling carbonized date palm fronds to produce a milled powder; dispersing the milled powder in a liquid to form a suspension; sonicating the suspension to form the carbon nanoparticles; and collecting the carbon nanoparticles is provided.

A carbon monolith and a process of producing same, the process comprising the steps of: (i) mixing a carbonaceous precursor material with an alkali salt to form a first mixture; (ii) extruding the first mixture produced in step (i) into the shape of a monolith; and (iii) carbonizing the monolith produced in step (ii).

The methods for synthesizing mordenite (MOR) zeolite crystals described herein utilize a combination of organics and produce MOR crystals with reduced size, higher Si/Al ratio, fewer stacking faults, less occluded organics in the final product, and a longer catalyst lifetime.