Single crystals of a new noncentrosymmetric polar oxysulfide SrZn.sub.2S.sub.2O (s.g. Pmn2.sub.1) grown in a eutectic KF-KCl flux with unusual wurtzite-like slabs consisting of close-packed corrugated double layers of ZnS.sub.3O tetrahedra vertically separated from each other by Sr atoms and methods of making same.

The present application discloses positive electrode active material, preparation method thereof, positive electrode plate, lithium-ion secondary battery and battery module, pack, and apparatus. The positive electrode active material includes a nickel-containing lithium composite oxide satisfying a chemical formula Li.sub.1+a[Ni.sub.xCo.sub.yMn.sub.zM.sub.b]O.sub.2, in the formula, M is a doping element at transition metal site, 0.5≤x<1, 0≤y<0.3, 0≤z<0.3, −0.1≤a<0.2, 0<b<0.3, x+y+z+b=1, wherein the positive electrode active material has a layered crystal structure and belongs to space group R3m; under the condition that the positive electrode active material is in 78% delithiation state, at least part of the doping elements M have a chemical valence of +3 or more, and surface oxygen of the positive electrode active material has an average valence state of V.sub.O satisfying −2.0≤V.sub.O≤−1.5.

Disclosed is a technology of permanently phase-transiting a semimetal using ion implantation. More particularly, the permanent phase transition of a dirac semimetal into a weyl semimetal can be induced by implanting non-magnetic material ions into the dirac semimetal according to an embodiment.

A method of preparing graphdiyne-based material and a substrate for use in such material preparation process. The method includes the steps of: disposing an alkynye-based monomer on a substrate; maintaining a planar structure of each of a plurality of molecules of the monomer on a surface of the substrate; and initiating polymerization of the monomer on the substrate to synthesize a two-dimensional crystalline layer of the graphdiyne-based material on the substrate.

The invention relates to two dimensional (2D) heterostructures and methods of fabricating the same. The 2D hetero structures are integration of borophene with graphene and 2D lateral and vertical hetero structures with sharp and rotationally commensurate interfaces. The rich bonding configurations of boron indicate that borophene can be integrated into a diverse range of 2D heterostructures.

The present invention relates to sheet silicate lamellae of a 2:1 sheet silicate with a high aspect ratio, to a method for producing these sheet silicate lamellae and to an aqueous dispersion which comprises the sheet silicate lamellae. The present invention further relates to the use of the sheet silicate lamellae of the invention for producing a composite material, and also to a corresponding composite material comprising or obtainable using the sheet silicate lamellae, more particularly for use as a diffusion barrier or as a flame retardant.

The present invention discloses a spherical or spherical-like lithium battery cathode material, a battery and preparation methods and applications thereof. The chemical formula of the cathode material is: Li.sub.aNi.sub.xCo.sub.yMn.sub.zM.sub.bO.sub.2, wherein 1.0≤a≤1.2; 0.0<b≤0.05; 0.30≤x≤0.90; 0.05≤y≤0.40; 0.05≤z≤0.50; x+y+z+b=1; M is one or two or more of Mg, Ti, Al, Zr, Y, Co, Mn, Ni, Ba and a rare earth element. A single α-NaFeO.sub.2 type layered structure of the cathode material is shown by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern and full width at half maximum FWHM (110) of the (110) diffraction peak near a diffraction angle 2θ of 64.9° is in the range of 0.073 to 0.145; the morphology of the cathode material is spherical or spherical-like primary particles and a small amount of secondary particles; the cumulative percentage of the number of particles having a particle diameter of 5 μm or less is usually larger than 60% in the number-basis particle sizes of primary particles and secondary particles agglomerated by primary particles of the cathode material. The cathode material in the present invention has excellent circulating performance, storage performance and safety performance under high temperature and high voltage, and is suitable for digital product, electric vehicle, electric bicycle, fast charging bus, passenger car, communication product, electric power and energy storage system etc.

A battery comprises a housing, an electrolyte disposed in the housing, an anode disposed in the housing, a stabilized cathode disposed in the housing and comprising a cathode material. The cathode material comprises a composition selected from birnessite or layered-polymorph of manganese dioxide (δ-MnO.sub.2), the composition being stabilized by bismuth and copper ions, a conductive carbon, and a binder. The anode can be at least 50% (m/m) lithium, magnesium, aluminum, or zinc.

In an embodiment a conversion element includes a first phase and a second phase, wherein the first phase comprises lutetium, aluminum, oxygen and a rare-earth element, wherein the second phase comprises Al.sub.2O.sub.3 single crystals, and wherein the conversion element comprises at least one groove.

A method for preparing a positive electrode active material for a lithium battery consisting of a lithiated oxide comprising titanium and optionally one or more other metal elements comprising the following successive steps: a) a step of forming a precipitate comprising titanium and the optional other metal element(s) by contacting a titanium coordination complex and, if necessary, at least one salt of the other metal element(s) with an aqueous medium; b) a step of recovering the precipitate thus formed; c) a step of calcining the precipitate in the presence of a lithium source.