A composite metal oxide material and a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode plate, a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack and an electrical device are provided. The composite metal oxide material includes a central core and a coating layer on the surface of the central core, in which the central core material has a chemical formula of Li.sub.5Fe.sub.xM.sub.1-xO.sub.4, 0.6≤x≤1; the coating layer material has a chemical formula of LiMO2, M is one or more metal elements with +3 valence, and the absolute value of the difference between the +3-valence ion radius of Fe and the +3-valence ion radius of M is ≤0.02 nm. The composite metal oxide material of the present disclosure makes the secondary battery have high charge capacity, high discharge capacity and long cycle life.

Various embodiments may provide an electromechanical responsive film. The electromechanical responsive film may include a composition including sodium (Na), potassium (K), niobium (Nb) and oxygen (O). The composition may have a formula (Na.sub.xK.sub.y)NbO.sub.3-δ, wherein 0≤x<1, wherein 0≤y<1, and wherein 0<x+y<1. The composition may satisfy at least one condition selected from a group consisting of a first condition of (x+y+4)/2≤(3−δ)≤(x+y+5)/2 and a second condition of 0<δ<1.

The present invention relates to a mixed oxide of aluminium, of zirconium, of cerium, of lanthanum and optionally of at least one rare-earth metal other than cerium and lanthanum that makes it possible to prepare a catalyst that retains, after severe ageing, a good thermal stability and a good catalytic activity. The invention also relates to the process for preparing this mixed oxide and also to a process for treating exhaust gases from internal combustion engines using a catalyst prepared from this mixed oxide.

A process for making a mixed metal oxide, may involve: (a) providing a hydroxide or oxyhydroxide of TM with an average particle diameter (D50) in the range of from 0.1 μm to 5 mm; (b) subjecting the hydroxide or oxyhydroxide of TM to a stream of gas with a temperature in the range of from 150 to 2000° C., wherein TM contains nickel and at least one further transition metal selected from cobalt and manganese.

The positive electrode active material has high capacity and high output and exhibiting excellent cycle characteristics when being used for a positive electrode of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. A positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery contains: a lithium-metal composite oxide containing secondary particles with a plurality of aggregated primary particles; and a compound containing lithium and tungsten present on surfaces of the primary particles. The amount of tungsten contained in the compound containing lithium and tungsten is 0.5 atom % or more and 3.0 atom % or less in terms of a ratio of the number of atoms of W with respect to the total number of atoms of Ni, Co, and an element M, and a conductivity when the positive electrode active material is compressed to 4.0 g/cm.sup.3 as determined by powder resistance measurement is 6×10.sup.−3 S/cm or less.

This positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries contains a lithium transition metal composite oxide which contains 80% by mole or more of Ni relative to the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding Li, and at least one of Mn and Al, wherein: the total amount of Mn and Al is 5% by mole or more relative to the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding Li; and with respect to a filtrate of a suspension, which has been prepared by adding 250 mg of the positive electrode active material to 10 mL of a 17.5 mass% aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, dissolving the positive electrode active material therein by 2-hour heating at 90° C., and subsequently diluting the solution to 50 mL, the elution amount of S in the filtrate as determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is 0.002 mmol or more.

A honeycomb-structured catalyst for decomposing an organic substance, which includes a catalyst particle. The catalyst particle contains a perovskite-type composite oxide represented by A.sub.xB.sub.yM.sub.zO.sub.w, where the A contains at least of Ba and Sr, the B contains Zr, the M is at least one of Mn, Co, Ni, and Fe, y+z=1, 1.001≤x≤1.05, 0.05≤z≤0.2, and w is a positive value that satisfies electrical neutrality. The toluene decomposition rate is greater than 90% when toluene is decomposed using the honeycomb-structured catalyst subjected to a heat treatment at 1200° C. for 48 hours and a gas that contains 50 ppm toluene, 80% nitrogen, and 20% oxygen as a volume concentration as a target at a space velocity of 30,000/h and a catalyst temperature of 400° C.

A method for manufacturing an active material, the method comprising the following steps: (1) mixing an activation agent containing one kind or two or more kinds of alkali metal compounds into an electrode mixture containing an active material and a binder; (2) heating a mixture thus obtained to a temperature higher than or equal to a melting start temperature of the activation agent in an atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of 0.3 atm or higher; and (3) collecting an active material from the mixture after heating.

An oxide includes a compound represented by Formula 1, a compound represented by Formula 2, or a combination thereof:
Li.sub.1−x+y−zTa.sub.2−xM.sub.xP.sub.1−yQ.sub.yO.sub.8−zX.sub.z  Formula 1
wherein, in Formula 1, M is an element having an oxidation number of 5+ or 6+, Q is an element having an oxidation number of 4+, X is a halogen atom, a pseudohalogen, or a combination thereof,
0≤x<0.6, 0≤y<1, and 0≤z<1, wherein x and y are not 0 at the same time,
Li.sub.1−x+yTa.sub.2−xM.sub.xP.sub.1−yQ.sub.yO.sub.8.zLiX  Formula 2
wherein, in Formula 2, M is an element having an oxidation number of 5+ or 6+, Q is an element having an oxidation number of 4+, X is a halogen atom, a pseudohalogen or a combination thereof, 0≤x<0.6, 0≤y<1, and 0≤z<1, wherein x and y are not 0 at the same time, and
wherein in Formulas 1 and 2, M, Q, x, y, and z are independently selected.

The method of preparing a positive electrode capable of reducing the usage amount of a rinsing solution, and minimizing the surface degradation of a positive electrode active material is provided. A method of preparing a positive electrode active material includes: (A) preparing a lithium transition metal oxide; and (B) mixing the lithium transition metal oxide and a rinsing solution and performing rinsing and drying, wherein the rinsing solution includes one or more additive of LiOH, NaOH, or KOH, the additive is included in an amount of 3,000 ppm to 18,000 ppm relative to the lithium transition metal oxide in the rinsing solution, and the rinsing solution has a pH of 12 or more.