The present invention relates to sheet silicate lamellae of a 2:1 sheet silicate with a high aspect ratio, to a method for producing these sheet silicate lamellae and to an aqueous dispersion which comprises the sheet silicate lamellae. The present invention further relates to the use of the sheet silicate lamellae of the invention for producing a composite material, and also to a corresponding composite material comprising or obtainable using the sheet silicate lamellae, more particularly for use as a diffusion barrier or as a flame retardant.

Provided is an iron oxide powder for a brake friction material which can be suitably used in a brake friction material that is less likely to cause problems regarding brake squealing and that provides superior braking performance. The iron oxide powder for a brake friction material according to a first embodiment of the present invention is characterized by having a sulfur content of 150 ppm or less as measured by combustion ion chromatography, and a saturation magnetization of 20 emu/g or less. The iron oxide powder for a brake friction material according to a second embodiment of the present invention is characterized by having an average particle size of 1.0 μm or more, a chlorine content of 150 ppm or less as measured by combustion ion chromatography, and a saturation magnetization of 20 emu/g or less.

The titanium phosphate powder of the present invention includes plate-shaped crystalline particles of titanium phosphate, an average thickness of the plate-shaped crystalline particles is 0.01 μm or more and less than 0.10 μm, and an aspect ratio, which is a value obtained by dividing an average primary particle diameter of the plate-shaped crystalline particles by the average thickness, is 5 or more. In the method for producing a titanium phosphate powder of the present invention, a raw material containing titanium and phosphorus is caused to react by a hydrothermal synthesis method, and when the titanium phosphate powder including plate-shaped crystalline particles of titanium phosphate is produced, a mixture of titanium sulfate and phosphoric acid is used as the raw material.

Transition metal composite hydroxide particles as a precursor to a cathode active material for use in a non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery, where the transition metal composite hydroxide has secondary particles formed by an aggregation of plate-shaped primary particles and fine primary particles, are described. The secondary particles have a center section formed by the plate-shaped primary particles, a layered structure with a low-density section formed by the fine primary particles, and a high-density section formed by the plate-shaped primary particles on the outside of the center section. The average value of the ratio of the center section outer diameter to the particle size of the secondary particles is 30% to 80%, and the average value of the ratio of the high-density section radial direction thickness to the particle size of the secondary particles is 5% to 25%.

A method for producing a nickel cobalt complex hydroxide includes first crystallization of supplying a solution containing Ni, Co and Mn, a complex ion forming agent and a basic solution separately and simultaneously to one reaction vessel to obtain nickel cobalt complex hydroxide particles, and a second crystallization of, after the first crystallization, further supplying a solution containing nickel, cobalt, and manganese, a solution of a complex ion forming agent, a basic solution, and a solution containing said element M separately and simultaneously to the reaction vessel to crystallize a complex hydroxide particles containing nickel, cobalt, manganese and said element M on the nickel cobalt complex hydroxide particles crystallizing a complex hydroxide particles comprising Ni, Co, Mn and the element M on the nickel cobalt complex hydroxide particles.

An aluminum pigment including plane particles having a particle planarity (shortest length/particle cross-sectional length) of 0.95 to 1.00 at 60% to 100% by number, wherein the mean particle diameter d50 of the particles is 4 μm to 15 μm. The inventive aluminum pigment is excellent in terms of optical properties, wherein the aluminum pigment can satisfy all of high denseness, high brightness in the regular reflection region, and low generation of scattered light.

The present invention provides a glitter pigment capable of simultaneously achieving electromagnetic wave transmission properties, a high reflectance in appearance, and a neutral color in appearance. The glitter pigment according to the present invention includes: a glass flake 1; and a titanium oxide layer 2 and a silver layer 3 formed in this order on the glass flake 1, wherein a product of the optical thickness of the glass flake 1 and the optical thickness of the titanium oxide layer 2 is 61000 or more and 66000 or less when the optical thickness is expressed in nm, and the silver layer 3 has a physical thickness of 35 nm or more and 55 nm or less.

The present disclosure relates to a negative electrode material including, as an active material, silicon flakes with a hyperporous structure, represented by the following chemical formula 1:
xSi.(1−x)A  (1) where 0.5≤x≤1.0, and A is an impurity, and includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, MgO, SiO.sub.2, GeO.sub.2, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, CaO, TiO.sub.2, Na.sub.2O K.sub.2O, CuO, ZnO, NiO, Zr.sub.2O.sub.3, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3 and BaO, and a preparing method of the silicon flakes.

The present disclosure provides a negative electrode plate and a battery, the negative electrode plate comprises a negative current collector and a negative film, the negative film is provided on at least one surface of the negative current collector and comprises a negative active material, the negative active material comprises graphite, and the negative electrode plate satisfies a relationship: 0.27≤P×1.1/G+2/V.sub.OI≤1.3, P represents a porosity of the negative film, G represents a graphitization degree of the negative active material, V.sub.OI represents an OI value of the negative film. The battery of the present disclosure can have the characteristics of long cycle life, high energy density and excellent dynamics performance at the same time.

Plate-like alumina particles have an aspect ratio of 5 to 500, in which in solid-state .sup.27Al NMR analysis, the longitudinal relaxation time T.sub.1 for a peak of six-coordinated aluminum at 10 to 30 ppm is 5 seconds or more at a static magnetic field strength of 14.1 T.