The present invention provides a thermal insulation composition and a preparation method and application. The thermal insulation composition is composed of aerogel material and organic resin; the composite mass ratio of the aerogel material to the organic resin is 5 wt %:95 wt % to 50 wt %:50 wt %; the porosity of the aerogel material is greater than 95%, the pore diameter of the aerogel material is less than or equal to 100 nm, the particle size of each particle of aerogel material is 5 nm to 20 nm, and the organic resin is filled in the pores of the aerogel material. The thermal insulation module component prepared from the thermal insulation composition has mechanical strength and thermal conductivity at room temperature, and if the battery goes into thermal runaway, the material becomes a heat-insulating material, blocking the heat transfer between battery cells, greatly improving the safety performance of the battery.

This application belongs to the field of energy storage technology, and specifically discloses a negative active material including SiO.sub.x particles and a modified polymer coating layer covering the SiO.sub.x particles, in which 0<x<2; wherein the negative active material has a peak intensity I.sub.1 at the Raman shift ranging from 280 cm.sup.−1 to 345 cm.sup.−1, a peak intensity 12 at the Raman shift ranging from 450 cm.sup.−1 to 530 cm.sup.−1, and a peak intensity 13 at the Raman shift ranging from 900 cm.sup.−1 to 960 cm.sup.−1, and I.sub.1, I.sub.2 and I.sub.3 satisfy 0.1≤I.sub.1/I.sub.2≤0.6, and 0.2≤I.sub.3/I.sub.2≤1.0. This application also discloses a method for preparing a negative active material and related secondary batteries, battery modules, battery packs and apparatus.

A present disclosure describes about an improved form of purified crystalline sodium nitrite. The said form of sodium nitrite may comprise a purity level between 99% to 99.2%. The form of sodium nitrite may also comprise an amount of sodium nitrate no greater than 0.7%. The present disclosure also relates to a method of obtaining an improved form of purified crystalline sodium nitrite with minimum impurities.

The present invention provides a flow-gate design that utilizes chemo-responsive colloidal particles to control the flow rate therethrough. The flow-gate operates by changing the compactness of the colloidal particles, which changes in response to changes in pH or ionic strength in the flow medium or the surrounding environment. The design also allows the flow-gate as a size-discriminating filter. The ability to control the flow rate in response to changes in the flow medium or the environment makes the presently provided flow-gate useful for a variety of applications, including those that require automatic control of the flow rate, and automatic irrigation.

Silicon-carbon composite materials and related processes are disclosed that overcome the challenges for providing amorphous nano-sized silicon entrained within porous carbon. Compared to other, inferior materials and processes described in the prior art, the materials and processes disclosed herein find superior utility in various applications, including energy storage devices such as lithium ion batteries.

Method of producing short carbon nanotube fibers from a carbonaceous gas.

Provided is a nickel composite hydroxide that was excellent in reactivity to a lithium compound and a positive electrode active material using the nickel composite hydroxide as a precursor. The nickel composite hydroxide, having an average diameter of pores of 50 Å or larger and 60 Å or smaller in pore distribution measurement by a nitrogen adsorption method and an integrated intensity ratio of a diffraction peak appearing in a range of 2θ=51.9±1.0°/a diffraction peak appearing in a range of 2θ=19.1±1.0° in powder X-ray diffraction using CuKα rays of 0.40 or more and 0.50 or less.

A method of forming a high purity ingot for wafer production, such as a silicon carbidewafer. Precursors are added to a reactor; at least part of a fiber is formed in the reactor from the precursors using chemical deposition interacting with the precursors; and granular material is then formed from the fiber. The method further includes forming the ingot from the granular material. In one aspect, the chemical deposition can include laser induced chemical vapor deposition. Further, the method can include separating one or more wafers from the ingot for use in semiconductor fabrication.

The specification discloses methods and apparatus for producing carbon black from CO.sub.2 by way of a reactor having a chamber filled with a molten salt electrolyte. On application of a current through one or more cathodes and one or more anodes affixed to the reactor, dissolved CO.sub.2 within the molten salt electrolyte is converted into carbon black and oxygen gas. The carbon black is collected.

The present disclosure relates to a method of preparing an anisotropic pitch for carbon fiber, and more particularly, to a method of preparing an anisotropic pitch of preparing a pitch having a low softening point by thermally polymerizing heavy oil or residue oil generated in an oil refining process, extracting only a mesogen component, and then heat-treating at a high temperature for a short time. The anisotropic pitch prepared in the present disclosure has advantages of exhibiting the anisotropic content of 100% and controlling the anisotropic content only a simple temperature control as desired and may be used as a precursor of a high value-added carbon material such as carbon fiber and an anode material for a lithium secondary battery.