It is intended to provide a carbon black which can confer reinforcing properties and low exothermicity, which are usually incompatible, as well as excellent abrasion resistance, when mixed with a rubber component, and is suitable for tire tread rubber that is used particularly under severe driving conditions. The present invention provides a carbon black having surface free energy γ.sup.d of 50 to 200 mJ/m.sup.2 determined by a reverse-phase gas chromatography analysis method and a strongly acidic group concentration of 0 to 0.115 μmol/m.sup.2.

A silica that is superior in terms of fluidity, oil absorption ability, and compression moldability to conventional silica used as a pharmaceutical additive, and is suitable as an additive for formulations such as pharmaceuticals. A porous silica particle composition having the following properties: (1) a BET specific surface area from 250 to 1,000 m.sup.2/g; (2) an average particle diameter from 1 to 150 μm; (3) a pore volume from 0.1 to 8.0 cm.sup.3/g; and (4) an oil absorption capacity from 2.2 to 5.0 mL/g.

Provided is a system and a method for preparing ultrafine silica by leaching silicate ore using hydrogen chloride gas, comprising an ore raw material feeding device, an ejector, a stirring tank and a liquid-solid separation device. A circulated material outlet of a stirred tank is connected with a liquid inlet of an ejector through a circulation pipe; a liquid outlet of the ejector is connected with a circulated material inlet of the stirred tank; a material outlet of a raw ore feeding apparatus is connected with the circulation pipe; and the circulated material outlet of the stirred tank is connected with a solid-liquid separation apparatus. Based on the system and method in the present disclosure, an industrially feasible solution for preparing silica by continuously leaching a silicate ore is provided. The dissolution efficiency of ores and the utilization of hydrochloric acid are greatly increased.

Provided is a positive electrode material that allows reducing battery resistance. The positive electrode material disclosed herein has particles of a positive electrode active material, each having a void communicating between the surface and at least the interior; and an electronic conductor present on the surface of the particles of the positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material has a layered rock salt structure, and has a composition represented by Formula (I) below. The electronic conductor has a composition represented by Formula (II) below,
Li.sub.1+uNi.sub.xMn.sub.yCo.sub.zM.sub.tO.sub.2  (I)
La.sub.1−pMa.sub.pCo.sub.1−qMb.sub.qO.sub.3−δ  (II) wherein the symbols in the formulas are as defined in the specification.

The present disclosure relates to a solid pigment preparation, including at least one pigment in an aqueous solution including an amine-functional acrylic block copolymer and an amine-functional polymeric dispersant including a polyoxyalkylene moiety, as well as a process for producing the solid pigment preparations and their use in various coloring applications. The solid pigment preparations are particularly universally dispersible in both water- and solvent-based systems. Corresponding dispersions are accordingly also within the scope of the present disclosure.

A printing assembly for thermal transfer printing is disclosed. The assembly comprises at least one first printing system comprising a transfer member having an imaging surface on the front side, a coating station at which a monolayer of thermoplastic particles is applied to the imaging surface, an imaging station at which electromagnetic radiation (EM) is applied, optionally via the rear side of the transfer member, to selected regions of the imaging surface to render the particles coating the selected regions tacky, a transfer station at which only the regions of the particles coating that have been rendered tacky are transferred to a substrate to form an adhesive image; and at least one more downstream printing system. The transfer member includes on its front side an EM radiation absorbing layer, the imaging surface being formed on, or as part of, the absorbing layer, and on its rear side a body which can optionally be transparent to EM radiation.

The present invention relates to a particulate highly porous amorphous mesoporous magnesium carbonate material suitable for uptake of high amounts of oily substances, sebum or a beneficial agent or combinations of these and to topical and cosmetic compositions comprising such material. The particulate highly porous amorphous mesoporous magnesium carbonate material according to the invention has a total pore volume larger than 0.1 cm 3/g and is constituted of particles having a peak particle size at or below 35 μm.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a composite pigment, and production method thereof, which can suppress luster of a coating film by modifying an inorganic coloring pigment, and which can be used in various applications such as low-gloss (luster reduction effect) pigments and matte pigments; a paint composition which can achieve both an excellent coating film texture and also the property of having low gloss and luster even when added to a coating film; and a coating film. In this composite pigment, the inorganic coloring pigment is fixed by an inorganic compound, and a plurality of particles of the inorganic coloring pigment are aggregated into granular form through the inorganic compound.

The present invention relates to a filler comprising a recovered carbon black having an iodine adsorption number, measured according to ASTM D-1510-17 of between 9 g/kg and 160 g/kg, preferably between 115 g/kg and 140 g/kg. The present invention also relates to a composite material comprising a rubber and a filler according to the invention. Moreover, the present invention relates to an article comprising said composite material, wherein the article is for example a tyre, such as, a passenger car tyre, a truck tyre, an agricultural tyre, an OTR (off-the-road) tyre, an aircraft tyre, a solid tyre, a bicycle tyre or a mining tyre.

Provided are porous spherical silica particles whose oil absorption is suppressed while the porous spherical silica particles have a large specific surface area; and a method for manufacturing such spherical silica particles.

According to the present invention, provided are spherical silica particles whose specific surface area obtained by employing a BET method is 300 m.sup.2/g or more, total pore volume is 0.3 ml/g or less, and oil absorption is 50 ml/100 g or less, the spherical silica particles obtained by subjecting silica gel particles obtained by employing a sol-gel method, for example, in which an alkali silicate is emulsified and coagulated, to only drying at a low temperature without subjecting the silica gel particles to calcination at a high temperature; and a method for manufacturing such spherical silica particles.