A water purifier includes a body part generating purified water, hot water, and sterilization water. The body part includes: a filter purifying water, a hot water module that defines a heating flow path through which the purified water passing through the filter passes and that heats the purified water passing through the heating flow path into hot water, an intermediate flow path connecting the filter to the hot water module, a sterilization water flow path having a first side branched from the intermediate flow path and a second side connected to a water outlet, a sterilization water module installed in the sterilization water flow path and electrolyzing water passing through the sterilization water flow path into sterilization water, a hot water flow path guiding the hot water passing through the hot water module toward a water discharge nozzle, and a controller controlling the hot water and sterilization modules.

A filter assembly comprises an outer casing, filters and a pipe member connected to first, second and third filters and comprising an inlet flow path and an outlet flow path. The inlet flow path comprises a first inlet flow path connected to the first filter, a second inlet flow path connected to the second filter, a third inlet flow path connected to the third filter, and an inflow member comprising a branch point to allow water to flow in parallel through the first inlet flow path and the second inlet flow path. The outlet flow path comprises a first outlet flow path for water to be discharged from the first filter, and a second outlet flow path for water to be discharged from the second filter. Water discharged from the first outlet flow path from the second outlet flow path is guided and introduced into the third inlet flow path.

Disclosed is an underwater water transfer apparatus deployable within a water body. The apparatus includes a closed receptacle suspended underwater at a first depth, the receptacle adapted to receive ambient water at the first depth therewithin as a result of either the relative movement of the receptacle with respect to the ambient water or vice versa, or both, a tube in fluid communication with the receptacle, and a heat exchanger submerged at a second depth. The heat exchanger extends from an extremity of the tube so as to alter the temperature of the incoming water from the tube, before being released at the second depth, to be closer to that of ambient water at the second depth.

A method and system of providing source water and managing produced/flowback water during a hydraulic fracturing process in an oil and gas operation. The process is an environmentally friendly method of reducing use of fresh water and recycles frac water. The net result is that a volume of frac water is properly managed. Thus, less reliance on transportation vehicles and trucks reduces costs as well as reduction of piping systems. It further reduces a threat of seismic events from disposing of produced water and flowback.

A water recycling apparatus contains: a body, and inflow pipe, a reverse osmosis (RO) discharge pipe, and an outlet pipe. The body includes an accommodation chamber, a first receiving orifice, a second receiving orifice, and a third receiving orifice. The inflow pipe includes a first inlet, a first connection segment, and a first outlet. The RO discharge pipe includes a second inlet, a second connection segment, and a one-way check valve. The one-way check valve has a feeding segment and a discharging segment, such that the RO discharge pipe is connected with the feeding segment of the one-way check valve. The outlet pipe includes a guiding orifice, a third connection segment, and a leading orifice. The body further includes a first layer, a second layer, an inflatable layer, and an air nozzle communicating with the inflatable layer so as to inflate or deflate airs to the inflatable layer.

Embodiments of the invention provide a method, system and computer program product for automated sampling, testing and treating large water basins. In an embodiment of the invention, the method includes storing a plurality of locations of a water basin, where each location includes at least one chemical delivery outlet. The method further includes monitoring water quality for each of the plurality of locations and mapping a water quality value to each of the locations. The method even further includes responsive to the water quality value failing to meet a threshold value in one of the locations, automatically determining an amount of chemical based on the water quality value and delivering the amount of chemical only to the one of the locations through its corresponding chemical delivery outlet.

Adaptive buildings and building envelopes having a system of structural members which also function as one or more selectively independent fluidic transport systems. Fluids to be transported such as air, rainwater, potable water, irrigation water, and/or gray water, are moved about the adaptive buildings via the various fluidic transport systems to locations disposed about the adaptive buildings where they are used as needed. Such fluids are also selectively filtered and cleaned by a plurality of filter plate systems disposed about the structure.

A wastewater treatment plant and related method comprise a treatment stage including a biological-process substage configured for growing unicellular organisms adapted to reduce contaminants in the wastewater which are dissolved, including at least one of organic matter and nitrogenous matter, by digestion thereof, and which are adapted to floc after digestion and a floc-removal substage downstream from the biological-process substage, relative to the flow of wastewater, and configured for substantially removing the unicellular organisms that have flocked. The treatment stage is configured to form majority and minority flows of treated wastewater, and the minority flow is configured to be recycled upstream of the biological-process treatment substage. The plant includes a heat transfer assembly configured for transferring heat from the majority flow of treated wastewater to the minority flow thereof to increase temperature of wastewater to be treated.

A water filtration and recycling system includes an external machine to collect solid particles and water, a first filter to filter the solid particles from the water to form primary filtered water, a second filter to filter the solid particles from the primary filtered water to form secondary filtered water, and a water tank to store the secondary filtered water, wherein secondary filtered water recycles to the external machine in a closed loop. The water filtration and recycling system includes a recycling machine including a clean tank to hold clean water that cycles through the water filtration and recycling system, a dirty tank to hold dirty water that cycles through the water filtration and recycling system, a dirty water in manifold to direct the water into the dirty manifold, a dirty water out manifold to direct the water out of the dirty manifold, a clean water in manifold to direct the water into the clean manifold, and a clean water out manifold to direct the water out of the clean manifold.

A membrane filter apparatus for splitting a feed into filtrate and retentate is provided. The apparatus comprises a body chamber, a feed inlet disposed on the body chamber, a retentate outlet located in the body chamber, a feed distribution tube connected to the feed inlet, and a filter assembly having a filter. The feed distribution tube has a length sufficient to cause the feed to enter the body chamber at a feed distance from the filter assembly of no greater than 50% of a total length of the body chamber. The feed flows across the filter in a direction parallel to a surface of the filter assembly. The filtrate passes through the filter assembly and the retentate flows through the body chamber in a direction antiparallel to the feed flow through the feed distribution tube and out through the retentate outlet.