Basalt selectively adsorbs organic toxic materials, such as dioxins, furans, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, arsenic, mercury, chromium, copper, nickel, zinc, cadmium, lead, and the like, from substances such as sediment, which contains water and the toxic materials.

A neutralization processing system for an ammonia-containing waste fluid, includes: one or more sludge tanks; a sludge discharge line configured to supply the waste fluid to the sludge tank; a neutralizer supply line configured to supply a neutralizer to the sludge tank; and a sensor configured to measure pH of the waste fluid or an ammonia concentration of the waste fluid.

The present invention discloses a method for promoting methane production by anaerobic digestion in a high ammonia-nitrogen habitat using a biochar with a high carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio. In this method, a biochar material prepared by dry distillation and carbonization is added to municipal sludge for medium-temperature anaerobic digestion treatment, which increases the efficiency of methane production from sludge by anaerobic digestion in different ammonia-nitrogen stress habitats, thereby realizing the utilization of sludge as resources.

A neutralization processing system for an ammonia-containing waste fluid, includes: one or more sludge tanks; a sludge discharge line configured to supply the waste fluid to the sludge tank; a neutralizer supply line configured to supply a neutralizer to the sludge tank; and a sensor configured to measure pH of the waste fluid or an ammonia concentration of the waste fluid.

A method for reducing particles from biosolids, comprising a storage tank for holding biosolids and an inlet pipe. The inlet pipe delivers biosolids from the storage tank to a screener and then to a percent solids meter. The percent solids meter measures the solid content in the biosolids and sends a signal to an electronic solenoid valve to control water content of the biosolids introduced to the system. A first venturi hydrodynamic cavitation to create vacuum bubbles in the biosolids. A mechanical hydrodynamic cavitation device operably connected to first venturi hydrodynamic cavitation, wherein the mechanical hydrodynamic cavitation device creates vacuum bubbles in the biosolids.

A granular activated carbon (GAC) reactivation waste product enhanced activated sludge system for removing PFAS from a flow of wastewater and/or landfill includes at least one bioreactor including biomass to receive the flow wastewater and/or landfill leachate and to promote growth of biological flocs and an impregnation subsystem to receive a flow of biomass and a predetermined amount of GAC reactivation waste product and to blend the biomass with the GAC reactivation waste product to form GAC reactivation waste product-impregnated biological flocs. The at least one impregnation subsystem outputs a flow of GAC reactivation waste product-impregnated biological flocs to the bioreactor such that the GAC reactivation waste product-impregnated biological flocs in the bioreactor adsorb to and remove a majority of the PFAS from the flow of wastewater and/or landfill leachate and the bioreactor outputs a flow of GAC reactivation waste product-impregnated biological flocs having a majority of the PFAS adsorbed thereto and wastewater and/or landfill leachate having a majority of the PFAS removed. The system also includes at least one secondary clarifier coupled to the bioreactor which separates the GAC reactivation waste product-impregnated biological flocs having a majority of the PFAS adsorbed thereto from the wastewater and/or landfill leachate having a majority of the PFAS removed and produces a flow the treated wastewater and/or landfill leachate having a majority of the PFAS removed.

A method for reducing particles from biosolids, comprising a storage tank for holding biosolids and an inlet pipe. The inlet pipe delivers biosolids from the storage tank to a screener and then to a percent solids meter. The percent solids meter measures the solid content in the biosolids and sends a signal to an electronic solenoid valve to control water content of the biosolids introduced to the system. A first venturi hydrodynamic cavitation to create vacuum bubbles in the biosolids. A mechanical hydrodynamic cavitation device operably connected to first venturi hydrodynamic cavitation, wherein the mechanical hydrodynamic cavitation device creates vacuum bubbles in the biosolids.

A neutralization processing system for an ammonia-containing waste fluid, includes: one or more sludge tanks; a sludge discharge line configured to supply the waste fluid to the sludge tank; a neutralizer supply line configured to supply a neutralizer to the sludge tank; and a sensor configured to measure pH of the waste fluid or an ammonia concentration of the waste fluid.

The present invention relates to methods for treating waters, sediments and/or sludges using alkaline earth metal peroxide, especially calcium peroxide, and cable bacteria, to a kit comprising a composition comprising at least one alkaline earth metal peroxide, and cable bacteria, and to uses of a composition comprising at least one alkaline earth metal peroxide, especially in combination with cable bacteria.

A method for reducing particles from biosolids, comprising a storage tank for holding biosolids and an inlet pipe. The inlet pipe delivers biosolids from the storage tank to a screener and then to a percent solids meter. The percent solids meter measures the solid content in the biosolids and sends a signal to an electronic solenoid valve to control water content of the biosolids introduced to the system. A first venturi hydrodynamic cavitation to create vacuum bubbles in the biosolids. A mechanical hydrodynamic cavitation device operably connected to first venturi hydrodynamic cavitation, wherein the mechanical hydrodynamic cavitation device creates vacuum bubbles in the biosolids.