C02F11/008

Water separation from particulate materials
10532942 · 2020-01-14 ·

A process for removing water from particulate material slurries produced by horizontal drilling, vertical drilling and from dredging of bodies of water is disclosed. The process comprises a first step of water removal accomplished by diffusing a chemical reagent into the particulate material source stream that results in separating out a clean water fraction and a second step of reacting the sludge with a demulsifier and a superabsorbent polymer that locks onto the water in the remaining slurry thus turning the slurry into a solid crust. The crust is ground into a particulate form and disposed in a landfill. The combined effect of the treatments is the thickening of the particulate material slurry from about 10% solids to about 25% solids. The removed water may be used for further drilling and drinking. Another benefit is the reduced volume of the particulate material that needs to be disposed in landfills.

Device and method for large-scale flow solidification treatment of dredged sediment in pipeline without yard
20240067552 · 2024-02-29 ·

The present invention discloses a device and a method for large-scale flow solidification treatment of dredged sediment in a pipeline without a yard. The device includes a dredger, a treatment unit and a use terminal that are communicated in sequence, where the dredger is connected with the treatment unit by adopting transportation units, a mud pump is arranged between the transportation units and the dredger to provide power, a plurality of transportation units are communicated in sequence by adopting relay pumps, the treatment unit includes a mixing system, a monitoring system and a data processing and control system, and the device is also provided with an air pump. The method for the flow solidification treatment of the sludge in the pipeline, provided in the present invention, fundamentally changes the mode where the traditional dredging engineering needs to set up a large number of sludge yards first, and then uses solidification treatment equipment for stirring and mixing treatment, which saves land, and does not have the problem of environmental pollution of yards, and therefore, the method has wide applicability; and a device and a method for mixing sludge and a solidifying material in a pipeline are provided, the injection speed of a solidifying agent is precisely controlled, the mixing effect is good, the emphasis is on the grading and judging standards of pipelines, and corresponding solutions are given

TREATMENT OF THICK FINE TAILINGS INCLUDING CHEMICAL IMMOBILIZATION, POLYMER FLOCCULATION AND DEWATERING

A process for the treatment of thick fine tailings that include constituents of concern (CoCs) and suspended solids is provided. The process includes subjecting the thick fine tailings to treatments including chemical immobilization of the CoCs, polymer flocculation of the suspended solids, and dewatering. The chemical immobilization can include the addition of compounds enabling the insolubilization of the CoCs. Subjecting the thick fine tailings to chemical immobilization and polymer flocculation can facilitate production of a reclamation-ready material, which can enable disposing of the material as part of a permanent aquatic storage structure (PASS).

Toxic Waste Treatment Process And Treatment Apparatus

The present disclosure relates to a toxic waste treatment process and treatment apparatus including: a temperature raising operation of raising a temperature of a toxic waste solid to a heat treatment temperature selected from 300? C. to 600? C. at an average temperature raising rate of 5? C./min or less; and a heat treatment operation of heat-treating the toxic waste solid at the heat treatment temperature.

METHOD FOR THE COMBINED RECYCLING OF PHOSPHATE AND NITROGEN FROM SEWAGE SLUDGE AND OPTIONALLY BIOLOGICAL WASTE
20240116792 · 2024-04-11 · ·

The invention relates to a process for the combined recycling of phosphate and nitrogen from sewage sludge. The core task of the invention consists of the recycling of phosphorous from sewage sludge ash and the reaction of phosphorous with nitrogen from the vapors of the sewage sludge drying and the manure to form NP fertilizer diammonium phosphate.

Method and apparatus for processing radioactive wastewater
10457573 · 2019-10-29 · ·

A method and an apparatus for processing radioactive wastewater are provided, wherein the radioactive wastewater is processed by using Disc Tube Reverse Osmosis (DTRO) membrane assembly, thereby achieving both the effects of high decontamination factors and high concentration multiples. In said method, the radioactive wastewater passes through the first-stage membrane assembly and the second-stage membrane assembly in sequence to obtain the second-stage clear water, and the first-stage concentrated water flowing out of the first-stage membrane assembly enters the third-stage membrane assembly to obtain concentrate.

GOLD MINE CYANIDE TAILING DISPOSAL METHOD USING PASTE TECHNOLOGY

The present invention provides a gold mine cyanide tailing disposal method using paste technology belonging to the technical field of mining. The disposal method firstly performs a harmless decyanation treatment on a cyanide tailing slurry obtained from a mineral processing plant, and then performs a resource treatment where a cyanide tailing slurry is subjected to a thickening to obtain a higher concentration. When a backfill is needed, a paste is produced by adding a cementing material after a homogenized stirring of a two-stage horizontal agitator pumped to an underground mining site for filling by a plunger pump. The cementing material is to solidify an underflow and prevent cyanide from being filtered out. When a backfill is not needed, the paste is directly delivered to an open storage area for storing by the plunger pump.

Immobilized microbial agent for in situ restoration of contaminated sediments, preparation method and application thereof

An immobilized microbial agent for in situ restoration of contaminated sediments, composed of Hangjin clay 2 #-loaded conductive microorganisms, obtained by the following methods: 1) pretreating Hangjin clay 2 # to obtain particulate filler; 2) amplification culture of conductive microorganisms to a bacterial liquid to be inoculated, and adding the Hangjin clay 2 # pretreated in step 1 in a certain ratio, mixing under anaerobic conditions, removing the supernatant after standing, and obtaining the immobilized microbial agent; the conductive microorganisms are Geobacter sulfurreducens, Geobacter metallireducens and Shewanella. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the immobilized microbial agent and the application of in situ restoration of contaminated sediments.

METHOD FOR PREPARING SLUDGE CONDITIONER FROM WATER SUPPLY SLUDGE AND USE OF SLUDGE CONDITIONER

The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing a sludge conditioner from water supply sludge and a use of the sludge conditioner. The sludge conditioner is prepared by mixing the water supply sludge and sewage sludge. The method includes the following steps: mixing the water supply sludge and the sewage sludge in proportion, adding a pore forming agent, stirring a mixture uniformly, and conducting mechanical dehydration, air-drying, grinding, sieving, and pyrolysis to obtain the sludge conditioner. The conditioner is used in advanced oxidation technologies such as catalyzed/activated ozone oxidation, persulfate oxidation, and Fenton oxidation to condition the sludge and enhance dehydration performance. The sludge carbon-based conditioner with efficient catalytic performance and adsorption performance is prepared from the sludge of a water supply plant and a sewage plant, and a chemical conditioning technology of advanced oxidation is coupled for improving the dehydration performance of sludge and adsorbing heavy metals.

Method of deodorizing sludge and device for performing said method
10301189 · 2019-05-28 · ·

The continuous treatment of a flow of organic liquid sludge is disclosed. Following the optional addition of granular mineral matter to the flow, the sludge is injected at a rate q into a column of air which is at overpressure relative to atmospheric pressure. The air column is circulating at a rate Q>5q in a chamber extending over a specific length in order to create a fluidized bed, in which the sludge is aerolized, between air supply piping upstream of the sludge injection and an outlet reservoir downstream of the fluidized bed, the reservoir being substantially at atmospheric pressure. A flocculant is introduced continuously downstream of the chamber into the fluidized bed in order to aggregate the organic matter before the solid part obtained in this way is separated from the liquid part, the resulting solid part thus being deodorized.