Embodiments described herein relate to a system, method, and sensors for real-time microbial monitoring based on the presence and concentrations of microbial signals, typically gaseous compounds, which are reflective of the microbial population size, microbial health, and/or microbial metabolic activity level within aqueous environments. Use of the disclosed technology to provide online remote measurement of microbial signals, and importantly the detection of changes therein, can be used to determine stable operating conditions and detect fluctuations in water quality. The sensor monitoring technology is able to monitor the native microbial population present in an aquatic environment and does not consume any reagents or require discrete sampling points. Further, an online measurement can be implemented to track microbial activity in real-time.

An example of an apparatus and method of operating the apparatus to treat produced water. The apparatus includes a cavitation chamber. In addition, the apparatus includes an inlet to receive produced water with a microorganism. The apparatus further includes a pump to pump the produced water from the inlet into the cavitation chamber at a predetermined pressure. The apparatus also includes an injector to inject a biocide to the produced water to control a population of the microorganism. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a micro-bubble generator disposed within the cavitation chamber. The micro-bubble generator reduces a pressure of the produced water below a fluid vapor pressure to create micro-bubbles which collapse to generate a micro shockwave to enhance the efficacy of the biocide at reducing the population of the microorganism. The apparatus further includes an outlet to release the produced water after the population of the microorganism is lowered.

The present invention relates to a process for refinery wastewater treatment. More particularly, the present invention relates to an automated process for treatment of refinery wastewater. The process of the present invention provides complete automation for controlling different critical parameters that enhance biological activity of activated sludge process (ASP) and helps in significant reduction in sludge recycling that increases the treatment efficiency.

A reactor based on a generation of aerobic granules in a continuous flow configuration, for biological treatment of biomass including urban or industrial wastewater, the reactor including, in succession, from upstream to downstream: an inlet for wastewater; a first head tank operated in feast mode and under anaerobic conditions; a second tank for performing a function of a biological selector for microorganisms which are favorable to formation of dense structures, operated in feast mode, and subdivided into two compartments, a first compartment being operated successively and alternately under aerobic and anaerobic conditions and vice versa, so that the biomass is exposed in a dynamic way to alternating oxidizing and reducing conditions respectively, and so as to prolong or extend anaerobiosis of the first head tank into the first compartment of the second tank.

The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to methods of marker based direct integrity testing of at least one membrane comprising: (a) dosing a feed fluid of a loop with at least one marker comprising at least one challenge particle, the loop comprising: the feed fluid; a pump comprising an outlet stream; a membrane module comprising the at least one membrane and a membrane module outlet stream, wherein the membrane module is in fluid communication with the outlet stream; a marker recycle stream in fluid communication with the membrane module outlet stream and the pump; and a means to measure particle concentrations; (b) circulating the feed fluid through the membrane module at least once to produce a filtrate comprising a filtered at least one marker; (c) measuring a filtrate particle concentration of the filtered at least one filtered marker in the filtrate to produce a filtrate concentration measurement; and (d) calculating a log removal value from the filtrate concentration measurement and the feed concentration measurement; wherein the log removal value is less than about 3 m.

Provided is a method for treating wastewater, the method being capable, even during low water temperature periods, of efficiently purifying organic wastewater that experiences large temperature differences in a year. A method for treating organic wastewater uses a device including a predetermined reaction tank containing activated sludge and a culture tank and includes the steps of: culturing, in the culture tank, a microorganism contained in the activated sludge, while maintaining a temperature of a content of the culture tank at a temperature that is at least 5? C. lower than a water temperature of the organic wastewater at a start of culturing of the microorganism and not lower than ?1? C. and not higher than 10? C.; and then introducing the microorganism into the reaction tank.

A solution for irradiating a flowing fluid through a channel with ultraviolet radiation is provided. Ultraviolet radiation sources can be located within the channel in order to direct ultraviolet radiation towards the flowing fluid and/or the interior of the channel. A valve can be located adjacent to the channel to control the flow rate of the fluid. A control system can control and adjust the ultraviolet radiation based on the flow rate of the fluid and a user input component can receive a user input for the control system to adjust the ultraviolet radiation. The ultraviolet radiation sources, the control system, the user input component, and any other components that require electricity can receive power from a rechargeable power supply. An electrical generator located within the channel can convert energy from the fluid flowing through the channel into electricity for charging the rechargeable power supply.

The present disclosure generally relates to a system for monitoring and/or controlling the delivery of one or more organic carbon compounds to a wastewater treatment system. The system comprises a bio-electrochemical sensor to monitor metabolic activity of a population of exo-electrogenic bacteria and provide an electrical output corresponding with the metabolic activity, the bio-electrochemical sensor comprising an electrode pair and a power source to deliver a voltage across the electrode pair, and an electrical output analyzer to analyze the electrical output and correlate the electrical output with a value representing the amount of the one or more organic carbon compounds in the wastewater treatment system. A method and sensor for monitoring and/or controlling the delivery of one or more organic carbon compounds to a wastewater treatment system are also provided.

A method of providing and using thermophilic microbes for the treatment of high temperature wastewater, for the treatment of wastewater in elevated environmental temperatures and both. High temperature wastewater treatment systems using thermophilic microbes for treating waste water for use in conjunction with an industrial facility, using water in its processing or manufacturing of products or materials, such as a paper mill, pulp mill or both. In Thermophilic treatment methods and systems provide solutions that allow, among other things, a manufacturing industry, such as the pulp and paper industry, to achieve one or more and all of: reduced energy costs; increased water conservation; and increased water recycling and reuse.

A ballast water monitoring device and a method for detecting live phytoplankton are disclosed. The device comprises a chamber for receiving a sample, at least one light source to emit light towards the sample, a light detector to receive light from the sample and generate a light signal, and a controller. The controller is configured to control the at least one light source to emit a single pulse of light, calculate the variable fluorescence [Fv] of the sample in response to the pulse of light, at time intervals less than the duration of the pulse of light, compare the calculated variable fluorescence to a predetermined reference limit, and perform an action if the calculated variable fluorescence is greater than the predetermined reference limit.