The present invention provides a sewage treatment biological agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The sewage treatment biological agent according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an induced nucleus. The induced nucleus has good bioaffinity. A microbial flora can be attached to the induced nucleus to achieve rapid growth. As the microbial flora gathers and grows on the induced nucleus, the granulation is gradually achieved by the sewage treatment biological agent to facilitate the sewage treatment. The microbial flora grows on the induced nucleus, and the growth process of microbial flora is a covering growth process which starts from the induced nucleus and gradually expands outward and centers on the induced nucleus. During the growth of microbial flora, extracellular polymers are secreted, which can further promote the granulation process by the sewage treatment biological agent.

The subject invention provides methods for improving the treatment of effluents and waste matter produced during food processing and production. In particular, the subject invention provides methods for remediating fats, oils and greases (FOG), suspended solids, proteins, and other organic matter that are discharged from plants that process, for example, meats, poultry, seafood, dairy and plant-based oils. The methods of the subject invention utilize a customized microbial cocktail comprising facultative anaerobes, in combination with one or more microbial growth by-products, e.g., enzymes and/or biosurfactants, to digest and/or liquefy food processing waste matter.

A hybrid hydrogel carrier for high-salinity wastewater treatment and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The hybrid hydrogel carrier includes a functional microorganism and a conductive hydrogel carrier, wherein the functional microorganism is a halotolerant species; the conductive hydrogel carrier is a compatible conductive hybrid hydrogel, and magnetic triiron tetraoxide (Fe.sub.3O.sub.4) particles and a compatible substance are uniformly distributed on the surface and inside. The preparation method includes dissolving an aniline solution and a phytic acid solution in a polyvinyl alcohol solution, and cooling the mixed solution to obtain solution I; dispersing a microbial solution, the compatible substance and the Fe.sub.3O.sub.4 particles into the solution I to obtain solution II; dissolving ammonium persulfate in deionized water to prepare an ammonium persulfate solution, after cooling the solution, mixing quickly with the solution II to obtain solution III, then freezing and thawing the solution III repeatedly to obtain the hybrid hydrogel carrier.

The present invention relates to a method and a device for preventing and controlling pollutants in basin water resources utilization. The method includes: providing a hydrolysis tank (1), a nano-aeration tank (2) and a vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland (3) connected in sequence, salvaging duckweed and algae in the basin, then crushing, acidizing and digesting them in the hydrolysis tank (1), importing the supernatant obtained in the hydrolysis tank (1) into the nano-aeration tank (2), then mixing the water from the nano-aeration tank (2) with basin water and importing them into the vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland (3), treating to obtain basin water meeting the irrigation requirements.

The disclosure discloses a preparation method and application of an external carbon source for denitrification from lake algae, and belongs to the technical field of solid organic waste treatment and utilization and water treatment. According to the disclosure, a combined process of struvite precipitation+calcium phosphate precipitation is used to recover nitrogen and phosphorus from an anaerobic fermentation liquor of the lake algae, and the treated anaerobic fermentation liquor of the lake algae can replace traditional commercial carbon sources as the external carbon source in a process of nitrogen removal. The treated anaerobic fermentation liquor of the lake algae cannot only provide the carbon source for a denitrification process, but also significantly improve nitrogen removal capacity of sewage compared with the commercial carbon sources. Not only is resource utilization of the lake algae realized, but also the problem of insufficient carbon sources in urban sewage treatment plants is solved, the operation cost of the urban sewage treatment plants is reduced, and “waste” is turned into “wealth”, killing two birds with one stone.

The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, and particularly relates to a method for treating and recycling waste slurry in bobbin paper production. The present invention employs aerobic granular sludge technology-based two-stage process of treating and recycling waste slurry in bobbin paper production, and has features of low agent feeding, small floor space occupation, a short operating cycle, and easy controllability. By treating a high-load waste slurry in an adsorption section having aerobic granular sludge, fibrous materials in the waste slurry can be concentrated efficiently and resource substances can be recycled. By treating water discharged from the adsorption section with aerobic granular sludge in a biochemistry section, a water release can be guaranteed to stably meet the standard. By employing the method, the amounts of the fibrous materials and proteins adsorbed by the aerobic granular sludge in the adsorption section reach 710 mg/g MLSS and 140 mg/g MLSS respectively, the concentrations of COD, NH4-N, TP and SS of water released from the biochemistry section are 98 mg/L, 4.1 mg/L, 0.8 mg/L and 100 mg/L respectively, and the removal rates of COD and SS reach 98.8% and 96.2% respectively, enabling water release to meet a corresponding release standard.

A germicidal UV amalgam lamp with an elongated tubular lamp body and at least two filaments located on opposite ends of the lamp body. The lamp body is hermetically sealed with a pinch-sealed portion at both opposite ends, confining a gas volume in which a gas discharge can be produced along a discharge path between the filaments. Each filament has two electrical connectors, each including an internal portion connected to the filament and pinch-sealed into the lamp body. Each connector also includes an external portion located outside the lamp body for electrical connection of the lamp to a controlled power supply. The pinch-sealed portion bears a socket with an electrical temperature sensor and at least two electrical connections mounted to the socket. The at least two electrical connections of the temperature sensor are connected in parallel to the electrical connectors of the filament.

The present application provides a method for recycling selenium sources in a selenium-enriched yeast fermentation process, and a treatment system for selenium-containing wastewater. The method includes: step S1, performing separation and concentration treatments on selenium-containing wastewater produced in a selenium-enriched yeast fermentation process, so as to obtain a selenium-containing concentrated solution; step S2, adjusting a selenium content of the selenium-containing concentrated solution to a predetermined selenium content, so as to obtain a selenium-containing nutrient solution; and step S3, adding the selenium-containing nutrient solution into a selenium-enriched yeast fermentation reaction, so as to realize the recycling of the selenium source.

The present disclosure is related to systems and methods for the biological processing of hydrocarbon-containing substances. In particular embodiments, the systems and methods herein relate to pre-digestion of hydrocarbon containing substances and further processing of the same to produce hydrocarbon fuels, fertilizer, and other products.

The present invention relates to a booster composition for enhancing the biogas yield and stabilizing the operation of a biomethanation plant, a method for the preparation of said booster composition and a method for enhancing the biogas yield and stabilizing the operation of a biomethanation plant using said composition by ameliorating the effect of shock conditions like pH and temperature. The booster composition comprises of specifically defined constituents selected from controlled release agents, redox potential balancers, direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) improvers, micronutrient balancers, and Co-factors.