Methods for engineered polyphase cellular magmatics and articles thereof are disclosed. For example, the magmatics may include multiple phases including a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase. The magmatics may also include one or more reactive agents that may be disposed within cell structures of the magmatics and/or on an exterior of the magmatics, giving the resulting magmatics reactive properties that may differ based on the selected reactive agents and/or placement of the reactive agents within and/or through the magmatics.

Methods for engineered polyphase cellular magmatics and articles thereof are disclosed. For example, the magmatics may include multiple phases including a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase. The magmatics may also include one or more reactive agents that may be disposed within cell structures of the magmatics and/or on an exterior of the magmatics, giving the resulting magmatics reactive properties that may differ based on the selected reactive agents and/or placement of the reactive agents within and/or through the magmatics.

Disclosed is a cellular glass product having a density D at ambient temperature of at most 200 kg/m.sup.3 and a process for the production of a cellular glass product having a density D at ambient temperature of at most 200 kg/m.sup.3. The process comprises the steps of: a) contacting glass powder with foaming agent to form a dry mixture, b) thermally treating the mixture in a foaming furnace, thereby forming cellular glass, and c) annealing the cellular glass of step b) in an annealing lehr, wherein the concentration of at least one of the reagents in the dry mixture of step a) that are necessary for enabling the foaming reaction is at least 150% of the concentration corresponding to the theoretical minimum requirement for obtaining the density D.

Disclosed is a cellular glass product having a density D at ambient temperature of at most 200 kg/m.sup.3 and a process for the production of a cellular glass product having a density D at ambient temperature of at most 200 kg/m.sup.3. The process comprises the steps of: a) contacting glass powder with foaming agent to form a dry mixture, b) thermally treating the mixture in a foaming furnace, thereby forming cellular glass, and c) annealing the cellular glass of step b) in an annealing lehr, wherein the concentration of at least one of the reagents in the dry mixture of step a) that are necessary for enabling the foaming reaction is at least 150% of the concentration corresponding to the theoretical minimum requirement for obtaining the density D.

A method of slowing an aircraft overrunning a runway, including covering an area adjacent a runway with irregular foamed glass bodies having aspect ratios of about 1:1.9 and diameters of about 10 mm to about 80 mm to define a bed, pouring liquid cement over the foamed glass bodies such that the cement infiltrates at least through the bed, curing the liquid cement to define a composite material of foamed glass bodies in a cementitious matrix, and crushing at least a portion of the composite material with an oncoming aircraft, slowing the aircraft. The composite material is at least 85 volume percent foamed glass bodies. When pouring the cement, the liquid cement flows over and around the foamed glass bodies. The aggregate bodies crush and break up before slip failure occurs when being overrun by an aircraft. The aggregate bodies intersect to define stacking angles of about 35 degrees. The cementitious matrix has a cementitious surface.

A method of slowing an aircraft overrunning a runway, including covering an area adjacent a runway with irregular foamed glass bodies having aspect ratios of about 1:1.9 and diameters of about 10 mm to about 80 mm to define a bed, pouring liquid cement over the foamed glass bodies such that the cement infiltrates at least through the bed, curing the liquid cement to define a composite material of foamed glass bodies in a cementitious matrix, and crushing at least a portion of the composite material with an oncoming aircraft, slowing the aircraft. The composite material is at least 85 volume percent foamed glass bodies. When pouring the cement, the liquid cement flows over and around the foamed glass bodies. The aggregate bodies crush and break up before slip failure occurs when being overrun by an aircraft. The aggregate bodies intersect to define stacking angles of about 35 degrees. The cementitious matrix has a cementitious surface.

An arrestor bed for slowing an aircraft overrunning a runway, including an elongated excavation and a plurality of irregularly shaped foamed glass bodies at least partially filing the excavation. Each respective irregularly shaped foamed glass body has an aspect ratio between 1:1.6 to 1:1.7 and a diameter of about 1 inch. The irregularly shaped foamed glass bodies intersect to define stacking angles of about 35 degrees. Under compression, the irregularly shaped foamed glass bodies crush and break up before slip failure occurs such that the roadbed has a crushing failure mode.

An arrestor bed for slowing an aircraft overrunning a runway, including an elongated excavation and a plurality of irregularly shaped foamed glass bodies at least partially filing the excavation. Each respective irregularly shaped foamed glass body has an aspect ratio between 1:1.6 to 1:1.7 and a diameter of about 1 inch. The irregularly shaped foamed glass bodies intersect to define stacking angles of about 35 degrees. Under compression, the irregularly shaped foamed glass bodies crush and break up before slip failure occurs such that the roadbed has a crushing failure mode.

Systems and methods are disclosed for landfill systems, comprising waste, a geosynthetic product, and a layer of foam glass aggregates interposed between the waste and the geosynthetic product.

The invention discloses porous, bioactive glass and glass ceramic morsels or pellets to be used as tissue graft substitute materials and processes for obtaining the same wherein the bioactive glass and glass ceramic morsels or pellets are made up of natural agents like phosphate, calcium, sodium and other elements which are not alien to the human or animal body. The said preparation process encompasses various steps like quenching sintering, foaming, and sol-gel casting which render the glass morsels or pellets unique bioactivity and enhanced porosity which may facilitate tissue repair and augmentation during tissue graft replacement.