Compounds, compositions, articles, devices, and methods for the manufacture of light guide plates and back light units including such light guide plates made from glass. In some embodiments, light guide plates (LGPs) are provided that have similar or superior optical properties to light guide plates made from PMMA and that have exceptional mechanical properties such as rigidity, CTE and dimensional stability in high moisture conditions as compared to PMMA light guide plates.

The invention concerns an automotive glazing comprising (i) at least one glass sheet having an absorption coefficient lower than 5 m.sup.−1 in the wavelength range from 1051 nm to 1650 nm and having an external face and an internal face, and (ii) an infrared filter. According to the present invention, an infrared-based remote sensing device in the wavelength range from 1051nm to 1650 nm, is placed on the internal face of the glass sheet in a zone free of the infrared filter layer.

The invention concerns a trim element for a motor vehicle comprising at least one glass sheet having an absorption coefficient comprised between 5 m and 15 m in the wavelength range from 750 to 1650 nm and having an external and an internal faces. According to the present invention, an infrared-based remote sensing device in the wavelength range from 750 to 1650 nm, is placed behind the internal face of the glass sheet.

An optical member includes a transparent substrate containing at least one substance selected from glass, a glass ceramic, silicon, and sapphire, and having an infrared high-transmittance region in which an optical transmittance is 78% or more in a wavelength band of 700 nm to 1800 nm; and an optical interference film disposed on a main surface of the transparent substrate corresponding to the infrared high-transmittance region, wherein a transmittance of light, of the optical member, of at least one wavelength λ.sub.3 in the wavelength band of 700 nm to 1800 nm in a region of the optical member corresponding to the infrared high-transmittance region of the transparent substrate has a minimum value of 86.5% or more and has a difference between the minimum value and a maximum value of 9% or less in a range where an incidence angle is from 0 degrees to 60 degrees.

A glass-ceramic article includes 50 mol. % to 80 mol. % SiO.sub.2; 10 mol. % to 25 mol. % Al.sub.2O.sub.3; 5 mol. % to 20 mol. % MgO; 0 mol. % to 10 mol. % Li.sub.2O; and 1 mol. % to 3 mol. % of a nucleating agent. The nucleating agent is selected from the group consisting of ZrO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, HfO.sub.2, Ta.sub.2O.sub.5, Nb.sub.2O.sub.5, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, and combinations thereof. The nucleating agent may comprise greater than or equal to 50% ZrO.sub.2 and less than 50% of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, HfO.sub.2, Ta.sub.2O.sub.5, Nb.sub.2O.sub.5, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, and combinations thereof. The glass-ceramic article may have a molar ratio of MgO to Li.sub.2O of greater than or equal to 1:1. The glass-ceramic article may satisfy the relationship 0.85≤(MgO (mol %)+Li.sub.2O (mol %))/Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)≤1.2. The glass-ceramic article may comprise a crystalline phase comprising hexagonal stuffed β-quartz and glass.

The invention concerns a trim element for a motor vehicle comprising at least one glass sheet having an absorption coefficient lower than 5 m.sup.1 in the wavelength range from 1051 nm to 1650 nm and having an external and an internal faces. According to the present invention, an infrared-based remote sensing device in the wavelength range from 1051 nm to 1650 nm, is placed behind the internal face of the glass sheet.

A glass has a basic soda-lime-silica glass portion, and a colorant portion, the colorant portion including total iron as Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 in the range of at least 0.02 to no more than 0.10 weight percent, a redox ratio in the range of 0.20 to 0.6, and tin metal providing tin in an amount within the range of greater than 0.005 to 5.0 weight percent; the glass product has a tin side and an opposite air side, said tin side of the glass having a higher concentration of tin than the air side, the air side having a uniform concentration of tin from the air side of the glass product towards the tin side of the glass product.

A glass article is provided that includes: a glass substrate comprising a thickness and a primary surface; and a textured region defined by the primary surface. The textured region comprises a plurality of sub-surface hillocks, each hillock having a top surface and a base, the base located below the primary surface of the substrate. The plurality of hillocks comprises an average lateral feature size from 0.1 m to 3 m and an average height from 5 nm to 200 nm. Further, the primary surface of the substrate is substantially planar.

The low-loss ion exchanged (IOX) waveguide disclosed herein includes a glass substrate having a top surface and comprising an alkali-aluminosilicate glass with between 3 and 15 mol % of Na.sub.2O and a concentration of Fe of 20 parts per million (ppm) or less. The glass substrate includes a buried AgNa IOX region, wherein this region and a surrounding portion of glass substrate define the IOX waveguide. The IOX waveguide has an optical loss OL0.05 dB/cm and a birefringence magnitude |B|0.001. The glass substrate with multiple IOX waveguides can be used as an optical backplane for systems having optical functionality and can find use in data center and high-performance data transmission applications.

Disclosed is a mother glass. The mother glass has a thickness range of 0.4 mm-2.0 mm, the transmittance of light with wavelength of 550 nm to the mother glass is in a range of 86%-92.2%; the refraction coefficient of the mother glass is in a range of 1.48-1.54; and the alkali metal oxide content in the mother glass is 11 mol %-22 mol %, wherein the Na oxide content is 5 mol %-18 mol %, and the Al oxide content is 7 mol %-16 mol %. A reinforced glass prepared from the same mother glass and a preparation method therefore are also disclosed.