Embodiments of the present invention pertain to antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses and articles. The articles include a glass, which may include a glass phase and a cuprite phase. In other embodiments, the glasses include as plurality of Cu.sup.1+ ions, a degradable phase including B2O3, P.sub.2O.sub.5 and K.sub.2O and a durable phase including SiO.sub.2. Other embodiments include glasses having a plurality of Cu.sup.1+ ions disposed on the surface of the glass and in the glass network and/or the glass matrix. The article may also include a polymer. The glasses and articles disclosed herein exhibit a 2 log reduction or greater in a concentration of at least one of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomomas aeruginosa bacteria, Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and E. coli, under the EPA Test Method for Efficacy of Copper Alloy as a Sanitizer testing condition and under Modified JIS Z 2801 for Bacteria testing conditions.

Method for manufacturing slab articles from a mix, comprising the steps of a) preparing a mix comprising a preponderant amount of a glass frit and a binder, b) distributing the mix in a support, c) compacting the mix, d) drying the mix, e) sintering the mix and f) cooling the article. The glass frit comprises a weight amount of silica (SiO.sub.2) comprised between 62% and 68%, a weight amount of alumina (Al.sub.2O.sub.3) comprised between 3% and 5%, a weight amount of potassium oxide (K.sub.2O) comprised between 3% and 5%, a weight amount of calcium oxide (CaO) comprised between 18% and 26% and a weight amount of magnesium oxide (MgO) comprised between 1% and 4% The cooling step is performed in a controlled manner by modulating the cooling speed in a temperature range not p greater than 1.160° C. and not less than 1.000° C. in order to perform the at least partial devitrification and crystallization of the glass frit. The invention also relates to a glass frit and an article in slab form.

A sensor component for application temperatures above 700° C., especially electrical and/or electrochemical sensor component is provided. The sensor component has a feedthrough element, the feedthrough element having a through-hole with a through-hole inner wall extending from one surface of the feedthrough element to the other surface of the feedthrough element, wherein an insulation element is located within a through-hole of the feedthrough element, the through-hole has a diameter Da, the insulation element has a Volume V and a height H which are compact.

Methods of forming a foldable substrate comprise providing a glass-based substrate comprising a first compressive stress region extending to an existing first depth of compression from an existing first major surface. Methods comprise contacting the existing first major surface with a solution to remove an outer compressive layer of the first compressive stress region to form a new first major surface. The outer compressive layer ranges from about 0.05 micrometers to about 5 micrometers. The solution can comprise a first temperature in a range from about 60° C. to about 120° C. The solution can comprise an alkaline solution comprising about 10 wt % or more of a hydroxide-containing base. In aspects, the method can comprise one or more of: attaching an adhesive layer to the new first major surface, attaching a display device to the new first major surface, or disposing a coating over the new first major surface.

A glass ceramic sintered body having a small dielectric loss in a high frequency band of 10 GHz or higher and stable characteristics against temperature variation and a wiring substrate using the same are provided. The glass ceramic sintered body contains crystallized glass, an alumina filler, silica, and strontium titanate. The content of the crystallized glass is 50 mass % to 80 mass %, the content of the alumina filler is 15.6 mass % to 31.2 mass % in terms of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, the content of silica is 0.4 mass % to 4.8 mass % in terms of SiO.sub.2, and the content of the strontium titanate is 4 mass % to 14 mass % in terms of SrTiO.sub.3.

A transparent colored glass ceramic, in particular an LAS glass ceramic, suitable for use as a cooking surface is provided. The transparent colored glass ceramic includes high-quartz solid solution (HQ s.s.) as a main crystal phase and exhibits thermal expansion of −1 to +1 ppm/Kin the range from 20° C. to 700° C. The glass ceramic has from 3.0 to 3.6 percent by weight of lithium oxide (Li.sub.2O) as constituents and either is colored with 0.003 to 0.05 percent by weight of vanadium oxide (V.sub.2O.sub.5) or is colored with 0.003 to 0.25 percent by weight of molybdenum oxide (MoO.sub.3).

Embodiments of the present invention pertain to antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses, and articles. The articles include a glass, which may include a glass phase and a cuprite phase. In other embodiments, the glasses include a plurality of Cu.sup.1+ ions, a degradable phase including B.sub.2O.sub.3, P.sub.2O.sub.5 and K.sub.2O, and a durable phase including SiO.sub.2. Other embodiments include glasses having a plurality of Cu.sup.1+ ions disposed on the surface of the glass and in the glass network and/or the glass matrix. The article may also include a polymer. The glasses and articles disclosed herein exhibit a 2 log reduction or greater in a concentration of at least one of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and E. coli, under the EPA Test Method for Efficacy of Copper Alloy as a Sanitizer testing condition and under Modified JIS Z 2801 for Bacteria testing conditions.

Embodiments of the present invention pertain to antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses and articles. The articles include a glass, which may include a glass phase and a cuprite phase. In other embodiments, the glasses include as plurality of Cu.sup.1+ ions, a degradable phase including B2O3, P.sub.2O.sub.5 and K.sub.2O and a durable phase including SiO.sub.2. Other embodiments include glasses having a plurality of Cu.sup.1+ ions disposed on the surface of the glass and in the glass network and/or the glass matrix. The article may also include a polymer. The glasses and articles disclosed herein exhibit a 2 log reduction or greater in a concentration of at least one of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and E. coli, under the EPA Test Method for Efficacy of Copper Alloy as a Sanitizer testing condition and under Modified JIS Z 2801 for Bacteria testing conditions.

A transparent colored glass ceramic, in particular an LAS glass ceramic, suitable for use as a cooking surface is provided. The transparent colored glass ceramic includes high-quartz solid solution (HQ s.s.) as a main crystal phase and exhibits thermal expansion of −1 to +1 ppm/K in the range from 20° C. to 700° C. The glass ceramic has from 3.0 to 3.6 percent by weight of lithium oxide (Li.sub.2O) as constituents and either is colored with 0.003 to 0.05 percent by weight of vanadium oxide (V.sub.2O.sub.5) or is colored with 0.003 to 0.25 percent by weight of molybdenum oxide (MoO.sub.3).

The disclosure relates to a bond produced with an at least partially crystallized glass, such as a metal-to-glass bond, in particular a metal-to-glass bond in a feed-through element or connecting element, and to a method for producing such a bond, in particular in a feed-through element or connecting element. The at least partially crystallized glass includes at least one crystal phase and pores which are distributed in the at least partially crystallized glass in a structured manner.