Intermediate to high CTE glass compositions and laminates formed from the same are described. The glasses described herein have properties, such as liquidus viscosity or liquidus temperature, which make them particularly well suited for use in fusion forming processes, such as the fusion down draw process and/or the fusion lamination process. Further, the glass composition may be used in a laminated glass article, such as a laminated glass article formed by a fusion laminate process, to provide strengthened laminates via clad compression as a result of CTE mismatch between the core glass and clad glass.

Disclosed are biodegradable glass substrates that are useful as functional elements of solid-state devices. In particular, biodegradable glass substrates having a rapidly degradable glass and a slowly degradable glass provide a structural platform that completely dissolves following a desired operational lifetime of devices such as implanted electronic devices, implanted sensor devices, and optical fibers.

The present disclosure relates to an optical fiber comprising a glass fiber including a core and a clad; a primary resin layer that coats the glass fiber by being in contact with the glass fiber; and a secondary resin layer that coats the primary resin layer, in which the secondary resin layer is formed from a cured product of a resin composition that includes a base resin containing a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer, a monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator; and inorganic oxide particles, a volume average particle size of the inorganic oxide particles as measured by a small angle X-ray scattering method is 800 nm or less, and a standardized dispersion of the volume average particle size is 60% or less.

The present disclosure relates to an optical fiber comprising a glass fiber including a core and a clad; a primary resin layer that coats the glass fiber by being in contact with the glass fiber; and a secondary resin layer that coats the primary resin layer, in which the secondary resin layer is formed from a cured product of a resin composition that includes a base resin containing a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer, a monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator; and inorganic oxide particles, a volume average particle size of the inorganic oxide particles as measured by a small angle X-ray scattering method is 800 nm or less, and a standardized dispersion of the volume average particle size is 60% or less.

An optical fiber according to an embodiment includes a core, a cladding, and a coating layer. At the boundary between the core and the cladding, the local sound velocity decreases in the direction from the core side toward the cladding side. At least in the cladding, the local sound velocity changes continuously in a radial direction. Further, the line width of the Brillouin gain of the light beam guided by the fundamental mode is 60 MHz or more.

Disclosed is fluorophosphate glasses for an active device, the fluorophosphate glasses including: a metaphosphate composition including Mg(PO.sub.3).sub.2 of about 20 mol % to about 60 mol %; a fluoride composition including BaF.sub.2 of about 20 mol % to about 60 mol % and CaF.sub.2 of about 0 mol % to about 40 mol %; and dopants including rare earth elements, in which there is an effect of increasing a carrier lifetime at a metastable state energy level that is stimulated-emitted due to an efficient energy transfer phenomenon by composition optimization of dopants (e.g. Er and Yb).

A coated optical fiber coupled to a light source for inactivating pathogens on surfaces or in water. The coated optical fiber includes a substantially UV-transparent core, particles optically coupled to the core, and a substantially UV-transparent polymer coating in contact with the particles. Coating the optical fiber includes optically coupling particles to a surface of an optical fiber core to yield a functionalized core, coating the functionalized core with a polymerizable material, and polymerizing the polymerizerable material to yield a substantially UV-transparent polymer coating on the functionalized core.

An optical fiber according to an embodiment includes a core and a cladding. The average value n1_ave of the refractive index of the core, the minimum value nc_min of the refractive index of the cladding, and the refractive index n0 of pure silica glass satisfy relationships of n1_ave>nc_min and nc_min<n0. The cladding contains fluorine. The fluorine concentration in the cladding is adjusted to be minimum in the outermost portion of the cladding including the outer peripheral surface of the cladding.

An optical fiber according to an embodiment includes a core and a cladding. The average value n1_ave of the refractive index of the core, the minimum value nc_min of the refractive index of the cladding, and the refractive index n0 of pure silica glass satisfy relationships of n1_ave>nc_min and nc_min<n0. The cladding contains fluorine. The fluorine concentration in the cladding is adjusted to be minimum in the outermost portion of the cladding including the outer peripheral surface of the cladding.

An optical fiber includes a core portion having a radius r.sub.C and a graded refractive index profile .sub.C having an alpha value greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 8. The core portion includes a silica-based glass and a down-dopant, where a concentration of the down-dopant is graded such that the concentration of the down-dopant decreases from the radius r.sub.C towards the center of the core portion. The optical fiber comprises a cladding portion surrounding the core portion and having a relative refractive index .sub.OC that is less than a maximum refractive index .sub.Cmax of the core portion.