Disclosed herein is a method for reducing a metal oxide in a metal containing precursor. The method comprises providing a reaction mixture comprising the metal oxide containing precursorand an aluminium reductant; heating the reaction mixture in the presence of solid or gaseous aluminium chloride to temperature at which reactionsthatresultin the metal oxide being reduced are initiated; controlling reaction conditions whereby the reaction mixture is prevented from reaching a temperature at which thermal runaway can occur; and isolating reaction products that include reduced metal oxide.

An antenna unit for glass according to the present invention is installed on the indoor side of a glass sheet, and transmits and receives electromagnetic waves at the indoor side through the glass sheet.

A sub-assembly includes a glass substrate, a plurality of electronic devices, and a passivation layer. The glass substrate includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a third surface extending between the first surface and the second surface. The glass substrate includes a plurality of laser damaged regions extending from the first surface to the second surface. The plurality of electronic devices are on the first surface of the glass substrate. The passivation layer is on the plurality of electronic devices and the third surface of the glass substrate. The passivation layer includes an opening to each laser damaged region of the plurality of laser damaged regions.

The invention relates generally to optically high transparency and high haze structures and, more particularly, to plastic, e.g., polymer, and glass structures having a sub-wavelength texture formed on a surface thereof, which is effective to impart the optical properties of high transparency and high haze to the structures. The texture is in a grass-like or needle-like form. Additionally, the optically high transparency and high haze structures may include a transparent conductor. Furthermore, the glass structures may exhibit a self-cleaning function.

The invention relates generally to optically high transparency and high haze structures and, more particularly, to plastic, e.g., polymer, and glass structures having a sub-wavelength texture formed on a surface thereof, which is effective to impart the optical properties of high transparency and high haze to the structures. The texture is in a grass-like or needle-like form. Additionally, the optically high transparency and high haze structures may include a transparent conductor. Furthermore, the glass structures may exhibit a self-cleaning function.

A glass substrate with improved microLED transfer characteristics is disclosed, the glass substrate comprising a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a thickness therebetween. An electrically functional layer may be disposed on the first major surface. The glass wafer exhibits a waviness with a magnitude less than or equal to about 1 μm in a spatial wavelength range from about 0.25 mm to about 50 mm.

A glass substrate with improved microLED transfer characteristics is disclosed, the glass substrate comprising a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a thickness therebetween. An electrically functional layer may be disposed on the first major surface. The glass wafer exhibits a waviness with a magnitude less than or equal to about 1 μm in a spatial wavelength range from about 0.25 mm to about 50 mm.

A glass package includes a glass body with a rim at least partially circumscribing a cavity and a glass lid with a peripheral portion bonded to the rim and a central portion overlying the cavity. A bond between the lid and the body includes interior and exterior perimeter bonds and a filler bond disposed at least partially between the interior and exterior perimeter bonds. The filler bond includes Sa plurality of first bond paths that are substantially parallel to each other and a plurality of second bond paths that are substantially parallel to each other. The plurality of first bond paths and the plurality of second bond paths intersect each other to form a grid pattern.

A glass package includes a glass body with a rim at least partially circumscribing a cavity and a glass lid with a peripheral portion bonded to the rim and a central portion overlying the cavity. A bond between the lid and the body includes interior and exterior perimeter bonds and a filler bond disposed at least partially between the interior and exterior perimeter bonds. The filler bond includes Sa plurality of first bond paths that are substantially parallel to each other and a plurality of second bond paths that are substantially parallel to each other. The plurality of first bond paths and the plurality of second bond paths intersect each other to form a grid pattern.

A laminated glazing and a method for its production is disclosed. One or more coatings and layers are applied onto or disposed between a pair of sheets to produce such laminated glazing that enhances an accuracy and reliability of an optical sensor coupled thereto. More particularly, the laminated glazing includes an antireflective layer to facilitate a light transmission of at least 80% for a plurality of wavelengths through the laminated glazing.