A glass manufacturing apparatus includes a first nozzle including a first orifice facing a travel path. The glass manufacturing apparatus includes a gas source in fluid communication with the first nozzle, with the gas source directing a gas flow to the first nozzle. The glass manufacturing apparatus includes a controller coupled to one or more of the gas source or the first nozzle to vary the gas flow from the gas source the first nozzle such that the first nozzle is discharges a series of gas bursts through the first orifice toward the travel path at a frequency within a range from about 10 Hz to about 45 Hz. A second nozzle is spaced apart from the first nozzle. The second nozzle includes a second orifice facing the travel path. The second nozzle discharges a continuous gas flow through the second orifice toward the travel path.

A glass sheet polishing assembly includes a support assembly having a mounting assembly disposed thereon. The mounting assembly interconnects the glass sheet and the support assembly in an operative position during a polishing procedure. A carriage is movable relative to the support assembly in a first direction relative to the glass sheet. A polishing assembly is movable along a length of the carriage in a second transverse direction. A drive assembly is disposed and structured to define a movable driving relation with the polishing assembly and the carriage to define a continuous path of travel of the polishing assembly over a surface of the glass sheet and to successively move both the carriage and the positioning assembly relative to the support assembly in the first direction and continuously move the polishing assembly along said carriage in the second transverse direction.

The present invention provides a cover glass and a glass laminate which are reduced in warpage, and have excellent scratch resistance, low reflecting properties and excellent optical properties. According to the present invention, a cover glass and a glass laminate which are reduced in glass warpage, retain the effect of scratch resistance, and have low reflecting properties and excellent optical properties can be provided by alternately superposing a film including a high-refractive-index material and a film including a low-refractive-index material, in given amounts.

Provided herein are methods of making and using storage-stable protein-coated articles that retain activity after drying. Also provided herein are kits comprising storage-stable protein-coated articles that retain activity after drying.

Provided is a PSA sheet that can be used on a metal adherend because it has anti-metal-corrosive properties and can also maintain good removability while preventing or inhibiting adherend surface contamination even when prolongedly adhered to the adherend. A PSA sheet having a PSA layer is provided. The PSA layer comprises at least 95% base polymer by weight and has a chloride ion amount of less than 300 μg per gram of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, determined by hot water extraction.

An electronic device housing, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device are provided. The housing includes a bottom plate, and a middle frame connected to the bottom plate. The middle frame is made of glass, and the bottom plate is made of sapphire; or the bottom plate is made of glass, and the middle frame is made of sapphire. An interface-free continuous connection is provided between the bottom plate and the middle frame.

A window including glass configured to protect an electronic panel from an external impact and a manufacturing method therefor include a base substrate having a front surface and a rear surface; and a bezel layer disposed on the rear surface of the base substrate, wherein the front surface of the base substrate has a roughness ranging from 0.2 nm to 3 nm, and at least a portion of the base substrate may be bent.

At least one glass element includes: a first end; a second end; and a hollow portion including a first end section including the first end of the at least one glass element, a middle section, and a second end section including the second end of the at least one glass element. Each section has an inner surface and an outer surface and all sections are of equal length. A ratio of a number of particles on the inner surface at the first end section and/or the second end section to a number of particles on the inner surface at the middle section is 20 or less.

Provided is a method for preparing a PSA composition for protecting Low-E glass plates from degradation and corrosion. A PSA composition preparation method is provided for Low-E glass plate protection. The method comprises a step of obtaining an aqueous liquid, and a step of obtaining a polymer-containing liquid comprising the aqueous liquid and a polymer. Here, the aqueous liquid satisfies at least (a) having an electrical conductivity below 300 μS/cm or (b) having a chloride ion concentration below 35 μg/mL.

Provided is a Low-E glass plate protective sheet having excellent long-term reliability. A Low-E glass plate protective sheet is provided. The protective sheet has a PSA layer. The PSA layer has a chloride ion amount of 105 μg or less per gram of PSA, determined by hot water extraction.