An enamel composition, a method for preparing an enamel composition, and a cooking appliance including an enamel composition are provided. The enamel composition may include a base glass frit, and a catalytic glass frit. Further, the enamel composition may include 3 to 20 parts by weight of the catalytic glass frit based on 100 parts by weight of the base glass frit.

An enamel composition, a method for preparing an enamel composition, and a cooking appliance are provided. The enamel composition may include 15 to 50 wt % of phosphorus pentoxide (P.sub.2O.sub.5); 5 to 20 wt % of one or more of lithium superoxide (Li.sub.2O), sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O), or potassium oxide (K.sub.2O); 1 to 5 wt % of one or more of sodium fluoride (NaF), calcium fluoride (CaF.sub.2), or aluminum fluoride (AlF.sub.3); 1 to 35 wt % of one or more of magnesium oxide (MgO), barium oxide (BaO), or calcium oxide (CaO); and 5 to 30 wt % of one or more of manganese dioxide (MnO.sub.2), molybdenum trioxide (MoO.sub.3), bismuth oxide (Bi.sub.2O.sub.3), or nickel oxide (NiO). The enamel composition may be cleaned without being putting it into water.

The present disclosure relates to a bonding glass which has improved water resistance and has a coefficient of thermal expansion (25-300) of from 14.Math.10.sup.6K.sup.1 to 17.Math.10.sup.6K.sup.1, comprising, in mol % on an oxide basis, 5-7 of B.sub.2O.sub.3, 10-14 of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 36-43 of P.sub.2O.sub.5, 15-22 of Na.sub.2O, 12.5-20 of K.sub.2O, 2-6 of Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 and >0-6 of R oxide, where R oxide is an oxide selected from the group consisting of MnO.sub.2 and SiO.sub.2 and SnO.sub.2 and Ta.sub.2O.sub.5 and Nb.sub.2O.sub.5 and Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 and GeO.sub.2 and CaO. The bonding glass is free of PbO except for, at most, impurities. The bonding glass may have a glass transition temperature Tg of from 390 C. to 430 C. The present disclosure also relates to uses of this bonding glass.

A coating composition may include a glass frit including Phosphorus Oxide (P.sub.2O.sub.5), Silicon Oxide (SiO.sub.2), Boron Oxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3), a group I-based metal oxide, Barium Oxide (BaO), Sodium Fluoride (NaF), Titanium Oxide (TiO2), Stannous Oxide (SnO), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), and an adhesion enhancement component. The P.sub.2O.sub.5 may be included by about 40 wt % to about 55 wt % based on a total weight of the glass frit. The SiO.sub.2 may be included by about 5 wt % to about 15 wt % based on the total weight of the glass frit. The B.sub.2O.sub.3 may be included by about 5 wt % to about 10 wt % based on the total weight of the glass frit. The group I-based metal oxide may be included by about 3 wt % to about 10 wt % based on the total weight of the glass frit. The ZnO may be included by about 10 wt % to about 25 wt % based on the total weight of the glass frit, and the TiO.sub.2 may be included by about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % based on the total weight of the glass frit.

The present invention relates to glass composites, including filled glass composites and uses thereof. In particular examples, the composites provide improved thermal expansion characteristics. Also described are methods of forming such composites, such as by adding a particle filler to a glass mixture.

The present invention relates to glass composites, including filled glass composites and uses thereof. In particular examples, the composites provide improved thermal expansion characteristics. Also described are methods of forming such composites, such as by adding a particle filler to a glass mixture.

A composition for enamel may include 10 to 45 wt % of SiO.sub.2; 1 to 10 wt % of B.sub.2O.sub.3, 10 to 20 wt % of one or more of Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O, and/or Li.sub.2O, 1 to 5 wt % of NaF, 1 to 10 wt % of ZnO, 5 to 15 wt % of TiO.sub.2, 3 to 7 wt % of MoO.sub.3, 5 to 15 wt % of Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, 1 to 5 wt % of CeO.sub.2, and 0.5 to 10 wt % of one or more of MnO.sub.2, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, and/or Co.sub.3O.sub.4. The composition may be used to make a coating layer provided on a cooking appliance so that contaminants may be easily cleaned from the cooking appliance at a room temperature.

The present invention relates to an enamel composition capable of implementing cleaning without swelling using moisture, to a manufacturing method therefor, and to cooking utensils. The enamel composition according to the present invention comprises: 20-60 wt % of P.sub.2O.sub.5; 1-20 wt % of SiO.sub.2; 1-30 wt % of B.sub.2O.sub.3; 10-30 wt % of at least one of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O; 10-40 wt % of at least one selected from the group consisting of post-transition metal oxides and transition metal oxides. Therefore, the present invention provides an enamel composition capable of implementing cleaning without swelling using moisture, a manufacturing method therefor, and cooking utensils.

Bulk paint and ceramic powder systems, methods of forming same, and methods of forming a flexible ceramic coating on a metal substrate are disclosed. The systems may include a ceramic composition having between 2 to 30 weight percent of an alkali metal oxide, such as K.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and Li.sub.2O or mixtures thereof, between 10 to 74 weight percent SiO.sub.2, and between 23 to 79 weight percent B.sub.2O.sub.3. Additives that are nonwetting with molten metals, such as boron nitride, provide durable coatings for metal processing operations. The ceramic composition may include less than 5 weight percent additional metal oxides. The bulk paint system further may include water and a cellulosic suspension agent to form a bulk paint. The ceramic powder system may be processed to form a uniform powder. The bulk paint or uniform powder may be applied to a metal substrate, such as a ferrous metal substrate, dried, and heated to form a flexible coating on the metal substrate.

This grain-oriented electrical steel sheet includes a base steel sheet, a glass coating formed on the base steel sheet, and a tension-applied insulation coating formed on the glass coating, in which, in the base steel sheet, a plurality of linear strain regions that extend continuously or intermittently in a direction intersecting with a rolling direction are present, the plurality of linear strain regions are each 210 ?m or less in width in the rolling direction, the plurality of linear strain regions are parallel to each other, intervals of linear strain regions adjacent to each other in the rolling direction are 10 mm or less, and magnetostriction ?.sub.0-pb in a unit of ?m/m when the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is excited up to 1.7 T and magnetostriction ?.sub.0-pa in a unit of ?m/m when the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is heat-treated at 800? C. for 4 hours and then excited up to 1.7 T satisfy 0.02??.sub.0-pb??.sub.0-pa?0.20.