A nanocomposite includes: a matrix phase; and a functional area disposed in the matrix phase. The functional area contains monocrystal fine particles.

A method of manufacturing a polarizing glass sheet includes subjecting, while heating, a glass preform sheet containing metal halide particles to down-drawing, to thereby provide a glass member having stretched metal halide particles dispersed in an aligned manner in a glass matrix, and subjecting the glass member to reduction treatment to reduce the stretched metal halide particles, to thereby provide a polarizing glass sheet. A shape of the glass preform sheet during the down-drawing satisfies a relationship of the following expression:
L.sub.1/W.sub.11.0
where L.sub.1 represents a length between a portion in which a width of the glass preform sheet has changed to 0.8 times an original width and a portion in which the width of the glass preform sheet has changed to 0.2 times the original width W.sub.0, and W.sub.1 represents a length equivalent to 0.5 times the original width W.sub.0 of the glass preform sheet.

An antimicrobial article that includes: an antimicrobial composite region that includes a matrix comprising a polymeric material, and a first plurality of particles within the matrix. The particles include a phase-separable glass with a copper-containing antimicrobial agent. The antimicrobial composite region can be a film containing the first plurality of particles that is subsequently laminated to a bulk element. The first plurality of particles can also be pressed into the film or a bulk element to define an antimicrobial composite region. An exposed surface portion of the antimicrobial composite region can exhibit at least a log 2 reduction in a concentration of at least one of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria under a Modified EPA Copper Test Protocol.

The present disclosure provides a wavelength conversion glass, a method for manufacturing the wavelength conversion glass, and a light emitting device including the wavelength conversion glass. The wavelength conversion glass includes a TeO.sub.2B.sub.2O.sub.3ZnOBaO-based transparent glass containing tellurium dioxide (TeO.sub.2), boric oxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3), zinc oxide (ZnO), and barium oxide (BaO); and phosphor micro-particles dispersed in the transparent glass.

A multilayer body that includes a multilayer structure having a surface layer portion and an inner layer portion. Each of the surface layer portion and the inner layer portion contains glass and quartz. The glass contained in each of the surface layer portion and the inner layer portion contains SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3, and M.sub.2O, where M is an alkali metal, and the quartz content in the surface layer portion is less than the quartz content in the inner layer portion.

A method of making an antimicrobial composite article, including the steps: providing a matrix comprising a polymeric material; providing a plurality of second phase particles comprising an antimicrobial agent; melting the matrix to form a matrix melt; distributing the plurality of second phase particles in the matrix melt at a second phase volume fraction to form a composite melt; forming a composite article from the composite melt; and treating the composite article to form an antimicrobial composite article having an exterior surface comprising an exposed portion of the matrix and the plurality of second phase particles. The distributing step can employ an extrusion process. The forming a composite article step can employ an injection molding process. The treating step can employ abrading and plasma-treating the article to define the exterior surface.

Provided are a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member that can suppress the reaction between inorganic nanophosphor particles and glass to suppress the deterioration of the inorganic nanophosphor particles, and the wavelength conversion member. The method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member according to the present invention includes the steps of: forming inorganic protective films 5 on surfaces of inorganic nanophosphor particles 1; and mixing the inorganic nanophosphor particles 1 having the inorganic protective films 5 formed thereon with glass powder and firing a resultant mixture in a temperature range where the inorganic protective films 5 survive.

A methodology is disclosed to produce nanostructured carbon particles that act as effective reinforcements. The process is conducted in the solid state at close to ambient conditions. The carbon nanostructures produced under this discovery are nanostructured and are synthesized by mechanical means at standard conditions. The benefit of this processing methodology is that those carbon nanostructures can be used as effective reinforcements for composites of various matrices. As example, are to demonstrate its effectiveness the following matrices were including in testing: ceramic, metallic, and polymeric (organic and inorganic), as well as bio-polymers. The reinforcements have been introduced in those matrices at room and elevated temperatures. The raw material is carbon soot that is a byproduct and hence abundant and cheaper than pristine carbon alternatives (e.g. nanotubes, graphene).

A dental material comprising a pigment, wherein the pigment contains Al, Cr and one or more of Y, La and lanthanides. The dental material allows mimicking the red coloration of natural teeth and natural oral mucosa. Also provided is the use of the dental material and the pigment and starting compositions for making the pigment in the preparation of a dental restoration. Furthermore, a process for preparing a dental restoration and a process for preparing the pigment is provided.

A negative electrode active material for a sodium ion secondary battery is provided, in which the negative electrode active material has a low initial irreversible capacity. The negative electrode active material for a sodium ion secondary battery includes a crystallized glass formed by precipitation of metallic Bi in a matrix containing at least one compound selected from Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 and CuO, and SiO.sub.2.