A geopolymer cementing fluid with controllable thickening time includes the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of a cementitious material, 10 parts-30 parts of an activator, 0.2 parts-5 parts of a retarder, 0.4 parts-4 parts of an anti-settling agent, and 30 parts-70 parts of water. The geopolymer cementing fluid of the present invention has the advantages of controllable thickening time, excellent compressive strength, good settlement stability, good rheological properties, green and eco-friendly, and the like. The geopolymer cementing fluid can be better suited for the operations of oil and gas well cementing and ensure cementing safety.

The invention relates to a cement powder blend comprising, based on total weight 45-90 wt. % non-Portland cement; 5-30 wt. % polyvinylalcohol; the blend having a content of 0-25 wt. % siliceous fly ash; and 0-25 wt. % limestone, preferably polyvinylalcohol having a size distribution with D.sub.10=170-270 μm, D.sub.50=370-450 μm, D.sub.90=690-850 μm and D.sub.100=1000-1300 μm.

Further the invention relates to concrete composed of a blend according to the invention and aggregate.

The invention relates to a cement powder blend comprising, based on total weight 45-90 wt. % non-Portland cement; 5-30 wt. % polyvinylalcohol; the blend having a content of 0-25 wt. % siliceous fly ash; and 0-25 wt. % limestone, preferably polyvinylalcohol having a size distribution with D.sub.10=170-270 μm, D.sub.50=370-450 μm, D.sub.90=690-850 μm and D.sub.100=1000-1300 μm.

Further the invention relates to concrete composed of a blend according to the invention and aggregate.

The invention is directed to a mine tailing and fly ash containing construction material having improved compressive strength and water resistance. The mine tailing and fly ash containing material includes mine tailing, fly ash, an alkali solution comprising sodium hydroxide and, optionally, calcium hydroxide, and water. The invention further provides a geopolymerization method of forming a mine tailing and fly ash containing construction material.

The invention comprises a cementitious material comprising a natural pozzolan selected from hyaloclastite, sideromelane or tachylite, wherein the natural pozzolan has a volume-based mean particle size of less than or equal to 40 μm. The cementitious material also comprising an aqueous alkaline activating solution suitable for forming a geopolymer. A method making a cementitious material is also disclosed.

Method for creating a brake pad with a block of friction material, in which sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate are dissolved in water, the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate is mixed with commercial metakaolin until a wet paste is obtained, the wet paste is formed and dried until a dried geopolymeric aggregate is obtained, the aggregate is ground to a powder, the dried ground aggregate is used as an exclusive or almost-exclusive inorganic geopolymeric binder in a friction material compound and the raw compound is hot-molded under a pressure greater than a water saturation pressure at the molding temperature.

An acoustical geopolymer panel element includes a layer including a fibre component and a geopolymer binder made from a mixture including ground mineral wool, and an additional layer including mineral wool. The layer including a fibre component and a geopolymer binder has a density in the range of 20-400 kg/m.sup.3, a porosity in the range of 0.75-0.99 and a thickness in the range of 5-75 mm. The ground mineral wool may be ground glass or stone wool and the fibre component may be a wood fibre component, a polymer fibre component and/or a mineral wool component. Further, a geopolymer mixture is provided upon recycling mineral wool which is ground to powder and mixed with an alkali activator component. Additionally, a method for producing acoustical geopolymer panel elements includes grinding elements including mineral wool for provision of a powder component.

An acoustical geopolymer panel element includes a layer including a fibre component and a geopolymer binder made from a mixture including ground mineral wool, and an additional layer including mineral wool. The layer including a fibre component and a geopolymer binder has a density in the range of 20-400 kg/m.sup.3, a porosity in the range of 0.75-0.99 and a thickness in the range of 5-75 mm. The ground mineral wool may be ground glass or stone wool and the fibre component may be a wood fibre component, a polymer fibre component and/or a mineral wool component. Further, a geopolymer mixture is provided upon recycling mineral wool which is ground to powder and mixed with an alkali activator component. Additionally, a method for producing acoustical geopolymer panel elements includes grinding elements including mineral wool for provision of a powder component.

The invention relates to methods for manufacturing an inorganic polymer object from a precursor wherein the precursor consists of one or more or comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of gibbsite-containing bauxite, gibbsite containing residue of the Bayer process, thermally processed gibbsite-containing bauxite, and thermally processed gibbsite-containing residue of the Bayer process, the method comprising the steps of alkaline-activating said precursor, mixing the precursor, shaping the mixed precursor and hydrothermally curing the shaped precursor at a temperature between 70° C. and 350° C.

The invention is directed to a mine tailing and fly ash containing construction material having improved compressive strength and water resistance. The mine tailing and fly ash containing material includes mine tailing, fly ash, an alkali solution comprising sodium hydroxide and, optionally, calcium hydroxide, and water. The invention further provides a geopolymerization method of forming a mine tailing and fly ash containing construction material.