A composition consisting essentially of (a) 1 to 30 wt. % of a hydrogen phosphate selected from the group consisting of mono and dihydrogen phosphates of sodium, potassium, ammonium, magnesium, calcium, aluminium, zinc, iron, cobalt, and copper; (b) 1 to 40 wt. % of a compound selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, and oxide hydrates of magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, and copper; (c) 40 to 95 wt. % of a particulate filler selected from the group consisting of glass; mono-, oligo- and poly-phosphates of magnesium, calcium, barium and aluminium; calcium sulfate; barium sulfate; simple and complex silicates; simple and complex aluminates; simple and complex titanates; simple and complex zirconates; zirconium dioxide; titanium dioxide; aluminium oxide; silicon dioxide; silicon carbide; aluminium nitride; boron nitride and silicon nitride; and (d) 0 to 25 wt. % of a constituent that differs from constituents (a) to (c).

A discovery of the conversion of amorphous calcium polyphosphate (ACPP) or/and other polyphosphate salts with various type of calcium phosphate to new calcium phosphate product (i.e. dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD)) in a liquid environment. The discovery includes mixing a various type of calcium phosphate with an aqueous ACPP or/and other polyphosphate salts gel, which is fast setting and possessing strong mechanical strength, and can be gradually converted to DCPD/hydroxyapatites in physiological condition. This injectable past can be applied as alternative of conventional CPC bone cement that is suitable for bone void repair due to its excellent properties in osteoconductivity and osseointegration. It can also be applied as drug delivery device in tissue engineering for its strong bonding to drug molecules.

A discovery of the conversion of amorphous calcium polyphosphate (ACPP) or/and other polyphosphate salts with various type of calcium phosphate to new calcium phosphate product (i.e. dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD)) in a liquid environment. The discovery includes mixing a various type of calcium phosphate with an aqueous ACPP or/and other polyphosphate salts gel, which is fast setting and possessing strong mechanical strength, and can be gradually converted to DCPD/hydroxyapatites in physiological condition. This injectable past can be applied as alternative of conventional CPC bone cement that is suitable for bone void repair due to its excellent properties in osteoconductivity and osseointegration. It can also be applied as drug delivery device in tissue engineering for its strong bonding to drug molecules.

A composition and process for manufacture thereof used in hybrid inventive building materials comprising Syngenite (K.sub.2Ca(SO.sub.4).sub.2.H.sub.2O) and Struvite-K (KMgPO.sub.4.6H.sub.2O). Starting constituents include magnesium oxide (MgO), monopotassium phosphate (MKP) and stucco (calcium sulfate hemihydrate), mixed in predetermined ratios, cause reactions to proceed through multiple phases, which reactions variously are proceeding simultaneously and in parallel. Variables, e.g., water temperature, pH, mixing times and rates, have been found to affect resultant reaction products. Preferred ratios of chemical constituents and manufacturing parameters, including predetermined weight percent and specified ratios of Struvite-K and Syngenite are provided for building products used for specified purposes. Reactions are optimized in stoichiometry and additives to reduce the combined heat of formation to non-destructive levels. Various additives help control and guide reactions. Building products, such as board panels, include the resultant composition. A significant amount of the composition is disposed adjacent a building panel face.

The present invention relates to dental cement composition that is more biocompatible and stimulates quicker healing of the damaged dental tissues. Specifically, the invention relates to dental cement composition comprising a combination of dental repair compounds consisting of nanoparticles of Tri-calcium Silicate (Ca3SiO5), Di-calcium Silicate (Ca2SiO4), Calcium Titanate (CaTiO3) and Hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2).

This document relates to settable, non-hydraulic foamed cement compositions comprising nitrogen gas-generating compositions used for loss circulation control.

This document relates to settable, non-hydraulic foamed cement compositions comprising nitrogen gas-generating compositions used for loss circulation control.

This document relates to settable, non-hydraulic foamed cement compositions comprising nitrogen gas-generating compositions used for loss circulation control.

Described are cementitious reagent materials produced from globally abundant inorganic feedstocks. Also described are methods for the manufacture of such cementitious reagent materials and forming the reagent materials as microspheroidal glassy particles. Also described are apparatuses, systems and methods for the thermochemical production of glassy cementitious reagents with spheroidal morphology. The apparatuses, systems and methods make use of an in-flight melting/quenching technology such that solid particles are flown in suspension, melted in suspension, and then quenched in suspension. The cementitious reagents can be used in concrete to substantially reduce the CO.sub.2 emission associated with cement production.

A composition and process for manufacture thereof used in hybrid inventive building materials comprising Syngenite (K.sub.2Ca(SO.sub.4).sub.2.H.sub.2O) and Struvite-K (KMgPO.sub.4.6H.sub.2O). Starting constituents include magnesium oxide (MgO), monopotassium phosphate (MKP) and stucco (calcium sulfate hemihydrate), mixed in predetermined ratios, cause reactions to proceed through multiple phases, which reactions variously are proceeding simultaneously and in parallel. Variables, e.g., water temperature, pH, mixing times and rates, have been found to affect resultant reaction products. Preferred ratios of chemical constituents and manufacturing parameters, including predetermined weight percent and specified ratios of Struvite-K and Syngenite are provided for building products used for specified purposes. Reactions are optimized in stoichiometry and additives to reduce the combined heat of formation to non-destructive levels. Various additives help control and guide reactions. Building products, such as board panels, include the resultant composition. A significant amount of the composition is disposed adjacent a building panel face.