Fluid loss control additives for a cement slurry are provided. An exemplary fluid loss control additive includes a copolymer containing 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid monomer units and acryloylmorpholine monomer units, and a graft copolymer. The graft copolymer contains a humate and, grafted onto the humate, a side-chain polymer containing at least one of acrylamide monomer units, acryloylmorpholine monomer units, acrylic acid monomer units, and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid monomer units.

An aqueous oil-in-water emulsion containing a propylethoxysilane oligomer mixture or a mixture of a propylethoxysilane oligomer mixture and octyltriethoxysilane in a weight ratio of 3:1 to 1:3, at least one emulsifier or an emulsifier system, at least one content of a 2-aminoethanol and water is used as an addition in the production of hydraulically setting cement mixtures such as mortar, screed or concrete for reduction of the shrinkage characteristics.

An aqueous oil-in-water emulsion containing a propylethoxysilane oligomer mixture or a mixture of a propylethoxysilane oligomer mixture and octyltriethoxysilane in a weight ratio of 3:1 to 1:3, at least one emulsifier or an emulsifier system, at least one content of a 2-aminoethanol and water is used as an addition in the production of hydraulically setting cement mixtures such as mortar, screed or concrete for reduction of the shrinkage characteristics.

An aqueous oil-in-water emulsion containing a propylethoxysilane oligomer mixture or a mixture of a propylethoxysilane oligomer mixture and octyltriethoxysilane in a weight ratio of 3:1 to 1:3, at least one emulsifier or an emulsifier system, at least one content of a 2-aminoethanol and water is used as an addition in the production of hydraulically setting cement mixtures such as mortar, screed or concrete for reduction of the shrinkage characteristics.

The invention relates to an additive which can be used as a hardening accelerator for hydraulically setting compositions, comprising a) at least one polymeric dispersant comprising structural units having anionic or anionogenic groups and structural units having polyether side chains, b) at least one sulfonic acid compound of the formula (I) ##STR00001##
in which A.sup.1 is NH.sub.2, NHMe, NMe.sub.2, N(CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—OH).sub.2, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2H.sub.5, CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—OH, phenyl, or p-CH.sub.3-phenyl and K.sup.n+ is an alkali metal cation, or one equivalent of a cation selected from Ca.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+, Sr.sup.2+, Ba.sup.2+, Zn.sup.2+, Fe.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, Al.sup.3+, Mn.sup.2+, or Cu.sup.2+, and c) calcium silicate hydrate particles.

The invention relates to an additive which can be used as a hardening accelerator for hydraulically setting compositions, comprising a) at least one polymeric dispersant comprising structural units having anionic or anionogenic groups and structural units having polyether side chains, b) at least one sulfonic acid compound of the formula (I) ##STR00001##
in which A.sup.1 is NH.sub.2, NHMe, NMe.sub.2, N(CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—OH).sub.2, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2H.sub.5, CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—OH, phenyl, or p-CH.sub.3-phenyl and K.sup.n+ is an alkali metal cation, or one equivalent of a cation selected from Ca.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+, Sr.sup.2+, Ba.sup.2+, Zn.sup.2+, Fe.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, Al.sup.3+, Mn.sup.2+, or Cu.sup.2+, and c) calcium silicate hydrate particles.

The invention relates to an additive which can be used as a hardening accelerator for hydraulically setting compositions, comprising a) at least one polymeric dispersant comprising structural units having anionic or anionogenic groups and structural units having polyether side chains, b) at least one sulfonic acid compound of the formula (I) ##STR00001##
in which A.sup.1 is NH.sub.2, NHMe, NMe.sub.2, N(CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—OH).sub.2, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2H.sub.5, CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—OH, phenyl, or p-CH.sub.3-phenyl and K.sup.n+ is an alkali metal cation, or one equivalent of a cation selected from Ca.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+, Sr.sup.2+, Ba.sup.2+, Zn.sup.2+, Fe.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, Al.sup.3+, Mn.sup.2+, or Cu.sup.2+, and c) calcium silicate hydrate particles.

A method for preparing dispersant using lignin degradation products includes preparation of lignin degradation products: degrading lignin which are used as raw materials using alkali through microwave-assisted activation at the presence of a metal oxide catalyst to obtain the lignin degradation products; and preparation of dispersant: preparing dispersant by molecularly reforming and chemically modifying the lignin degradation products obtained in the step of preparation of lignin degradation products.

Various embodiments disclosed relate to foam compositions and methods of using the same for treatment of subterranean formations. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including placing a foam composition in the subterranean formation. The foam composition can include a blowing agent and a surfactant. The foam composition can include at least one of a) a foam agent including an alkoxylated alcohol ether sulfate, and b) a polysaccharide foam stabilizer.

Various embodiments disclosed relate to foam compositions and methods of using the same for treatment of subterranean formations. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including placing a foam composition in the subterranean formation. The foam composition can include a blowing agent and a surfactant. The foam composition can include at least one of a) a foam agent including an alkoxylated alcohol ether sulfate, and b) a polysaccharide foam stabilizer.