A method of producing a ceramic matrix composite component. The method includes positioning a first plurality of ceramic matrix composite plies on top of one another, disposing a filler pack on the first plurality of ceramic matrix composite plies, and positioning a second plurality of ceramic matrix composite plies on top of the filler pack. One of the first plurality of ceramic composite plies or the second plurality of ceramic composite plies includes a bend angle, to define an interstice between the plurality of ceramic matrix composite plies with the filler pack disposed in the interstice. The filler pack includes one or more sacrificial fibers disposed therein, that subsequent to removal provide a functional feature, such as a cooling manifold in the filler pack. The method further includes forming one or more channels coupled to the one or more functional features for the flow of a cooling fluid therethrough. A ceramic matrix composite is also disclosed.

A method of producing a ceramic matrix composite component. The method includes positioning a first plurality of ceramic matrix composite plies on top of one another, disposing a filler pack on the first plurality of ceramic matrix composite plies, and positioning a second plurality of ceramic matrix composite plies on top of the filler pack. One of the first plurality of ceramic composite plies or the second plurality of ceramic composite plies includes a bend angle, to define an interstice between the plurality of ceramic matrix composite plies with the filler pack disposed in the interstice. The filler pack includes one or more sacrificial fibers disposed therein, that subsequent to removal provide a functional feature, such as a cooling manifold in the filler pack. The method further includes forming one or more channels coupled to the one or more functional features for the flow of a cooling fluid therethrough. A ceramic matrix composite is also disclosed.

A process and an apparatus for refining molten glass. The apparatus includes a porous body having an inlet, an outlet, and a plurality of pores through which molten glass can flow between the inlet and the outlet. The plurality of pores are defined by walls having wall surfaces that are configured to interact with the molten glass as the molten glass flows between the inlet and the outlet to help refine the molten glass.

A process and an apparatus for refining molten glass. The apparatus includes a porous body having an inlet, an outlet, and a plurality of pores through which molten glass can flow between the inlet and the outlet. The plurality of pores are defined by walls having wall surfaces that are configured to interact with the molten glass as the molten glass flows between the inlet and the outlet to help refine the molten glass.

A vaporization core of an electronic vaporization device includes: a porous ceramic substrate; a ceramic covering layer; and a heating film. The ceramic covering layer is combined on a surface of the porous ceramic substrate. The heating film is combined on a surface of the ceramic covering layer away from the porous ceramic substrate. A porosity of the ceramic covering layer is lower than a porosity of the porous ceramic substrate. A plurality of penetrating holes are formed on the ceramic covering layer.

A vaporization core of an electronic vaporization device includes: a porous ceramic substrate; a ceramic covering layer; and a heating film. The ceramic covering layer is combined on a surface of the porous ceramic substrate. The heating film is combined on a surface of the ceramic covering layer away from the porous ceramic substrate. A porosity of the ceramic covering layer is lower than a porosity of the porous ceramic substrate. A plurality of penetrating holes are formed on the ceramic covering layer.

A filter including a porous support defining one or more channels therethrough, and a porous ceramic membrane layer on a surface of the porous support defining at least one of the one or more channels. The ceramic membrane layer includes an inorganic ceramic composition having the formula SiM.sup.p.sub.xpC.sub.yN.sub.zO.sub.mH.sub.n, where each M.sup.p present is independently selected from a p-block element or a d-block element; p is an integer from 1 to 5; for each M.sup.p present, xp is independently from about 0 to about 60; y is from about 0 to about 60; z is from about 0 to about 60; m is from about 0 to about 40; and n is zero or nonzero. At least one of y and z is nonzero when p is zero, and p is nonzero when y and z are both zero.

A filter including a porous support defining one or more channels therethrough, and a porous ceramic membrane layer on a surface of the porous support defining at least one of the one or more channels. The ceramic membrane layer includes an inorganic ceramic composition having the formula SiM.sup.p.sub.xpC.sub.yN.sub.zO.sub.mH.sub.n, where each M.sup.p present is independently selected from a p-block element or a d-block element; p is an integer from 1 to 5; for each M.sup.p present, xp is independently from about 0 to about 60; y is from about 0 to about 60; z is from about 0 to about 60; m is from about 0 to about 40; and n is zero or nonzero. At least one of y and z is nonzero when p is zero, and p is nonzero when y and z are both zero.

A biological tissue collection method includes: preparing a component, the component including a first surface, a second surface, multiple (n≥2) holes for passing air from the first surface toward the second surface, and a wall formed between the holes, and an end portion of the wall on a first surface side being rounded and formed as a curved surface; sucking a biological tissue with a dimension of equal to or greater than 0.5 mm and equal to or less than 100 mm in a maximum direction in contact with the holes on the first surface side, thereby collecting the biological tissue by means of the holes; and taking equal to or greater than 50% and equal to or less than 90% of an area of the biological tissue as a total area of the holes used for collection.

A biological tissue collection method includes: preparing a component, the component including a first surface, a second surface, multiple (n≥2) holes for passing air from the first surface toward the second surface, and a wall formed between the holes, and an end portion of the wall on a first surface side being rounded and formed as a curved surface; sucking a biological tissue with a dimension of equal to or greater than 0.5 mm and equal to or less than 100 mm in a maximum direction in contact with the holes on the first surface side, thereby collecting the biological tissue by means of the holes; and taking equal to or greater than 50% and equal to or less than 90% of an area of the biological tissue as a total area of the holes used for collection.