Patent classifications
C04B2111/34
Method of manufacturing gypsum board with improved fire
The present disclosure is directed to a method of manufacturing gypsum board as well as the resulting gypsum board. The method comprises providing a gypsum slurry with a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. As a result, the gypsum board includes gypsum and a shrinkage-reducing additive comprising a metal salt of an acid, a silica, or a mixture thereof. The gypsum board exhibits an area shrinkage of less than 10%.
SHRINKAGE REDUCER FOR MINERAL BINDER COMPOSITION AND ITS USE
An additive, in particular a shrinkage reducing agent, for mineral binder compositions including at least one super absorbant polymer SAP and at least one defoamer D. Further, a mineral binder composition including the additive, processes and methods for the mixing thereof, and to hardened articles obtainable therefrom.
Fiber reinforced cement
Provided herein are fiber reinforced cementitious materials and mixtures with increased crack resistance. The cementitious materials and mixtures include a cement and at least one carbon fiber. Also provide is a fiber reinforced cementitious mortar that includes the fiber reinforced cementitious material to which at least one of water, an aggregate material or a chemical admixture is added.
HIGH PERFORMANCE HYBRID FLY ASH/CALCIUM ALUMINATE CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITIONS FOR MORTARS AND CONCRETES
A high performance concrete composition comprising: (i) at least one Class C fly ash, (ii) at least one calcium aluminate cement, (iii) at least one aggregate, and (iv) water.
Geopolymer material for panels
A geopolymeric material is described having compressive strength at 28 days ranging from 15 to 100 N/mm.sup.2, obtainable by curing for 12 hours at a temperature ranging from 20° C. to 60° C., from a geopolymeric aqueous mixture comprising the following inorganic components in the following parts by dry mass: metakaolin 1565 potassium silicate and/or sodium silicate 2040 aggregates recycled from CDW (Construction and Demolition Waste) 5300; said geopolymeric aqueous mixture is obtainable by mixing 20175 parts by mass of water with said inorganic components, and has a viscosity at 23° C. between 100 and 10000 Pa.Math.s, wherein: i) the viscosity is measured via Brookfield methodology, ii) the aggregates recycled from CDW belong to one or more of the classes 17.01.01, 17.01.02, 17.01.03, 17.01.07 according to the European Waste Catalogue, iii) the aggregates recycled from CDW have a grain size less than or equal to 4 mm, preferably less than or equal to 2 mm.
Prestressed concrete for non-primary structural members
To provide a prestressed concrete which can be used for non-primary structural members such as general building members by using a chemical stress induced by an expansive material and a mechanical stress induced by a rust-resistant wire together and achieving reduction in weight and suppression of cracking. A prestressed concrete for non-primary structural members is characterized in that a mechanical stress induced by a tensional material and a chemical stress induced by an expansive material for a concrete are introduced and that the tensional material is a rust-resistant continuous fiber reinforcing wire.
ADDITIVES OF GRAPHENE NANOMATERIALS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITIONS, CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITION, A PROCESS FOR PREPARING A REINFORCED CONCRETE, A REINFORCED CONCRETE AND ITS USE
An additive of graphene nanomaterials for the improvement of cementitious compositions, a cementitious composition, a process for preparing a concrete a concrete and use of the concrete. The additive includes a mixture of graphene nanofibers, graphene oxide (GO), a dispersing agent (D) and a superplasticizer (SP), comprising at least two graphene nanofibers, selected among graphene nanofibers of high specific surface area (GNF-HS), graphene nanofibers of low specific surface area (GNF-LS) or graphene nanofibers of long length (GNF-LL), wherein the graphene nanofibers have an average diameter comprised between 2 nm and 200 nm, and wherein said additive of graphene nanomaterials by having different proportions of the at least two graphene nanofibers is fine-tuned for different cementitious compositions of particular properties.
Cementitious Composition
The present invention is directed to a two-component (2K) anhydrous composition comprising a first component (1) comprising calcium aluminate cement; Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS); and fumed silica; and a second component (2) comprising calcined bauxite; and fused zirconia mullite.
THIN RADIATION REFLECTING DRY POLYMER MODIFIED CEMENT OVERLAY FOR COOLING UNDERLYING SUBSTRATES
Substrates (e.g., roadways, roofs, walkways) that absorb suns radiation may be undesirably hot (e.g., too hot to use, increased energy costs). Radiation reflecting colored substrates may reduce temperature, but may be impractical (e.g., thickness, use). Radiation reflecting colored coatings (e.g., paints, thermoplastics, polymer coatings, tape) applied on substrate may reduce temperature but have limited lifecycles (e.g., worn off, peel off, lose their color over time). A radiation reflecting colored dry polymer modified cement mixture may be applied as a thin overlay (e.g., thicknesses of approximately ⅛.sup.th inch, thickness between 1/75.sup.th to 1/16.sup.th inch) on the substrate to provide a long-lasting solution for reducing temperature. The dry polymer modified cement mixture is prepared by mixing a dry polymer modified cement blend (ordinary Portland cement, aggregate, polymer powders and pigments) with water. Pigments reduce absorption of radiation including infrared wavelengths and are not limited to lighter colors in visible spectrum of light.
FIRE RESISTANT GYPSUM PANELS, AND METHODS
Fire resistant gypsum panels are provided herein, with assemblies including the same, and methods for making the same. A gypsum panel includes a set gypsum core and a mat facing material. The set gypsum core includes a fire resistant additive. The fire resistant additive consists essentially of clay, or a non-intumescent fire resistant additive. The panel displays an acceptable fire rating without requiring the use of vermiculite or intumescent materials.