The present invention is directed to a gypsum panel and a method of making such gypsum panel. For instance, the gypsum panel comprises a gypsum core and a first facing material and a second facing material sandwiching the gypsum core. The gypsum core includes gypsum, a thermal insulation additive, and a shrinkage reduction additive. The gypsum core includes 3 wt. % or less of vermiculite based on the weight of the gypsum in the gypsum core. The gypsum panel passes ASTM E119-20.

A reduced weight, reduced density gypsum panel that includes high expansion vermiculite with fire resistance capabilities that are at least comparable to (if not better than) commercial fire rated gypsum panels with a much greater gypsum content, weight and density.

The invention relates to photocatalytic compositions, e.g. cement-based photocatalytic compositions, and the uses thereof for obtaining water paints. There is provided a photocatalytic composition, which comprises: (a) at least one inorganic binder; (b) at least one photocatalyst; (c) at least one cellulose with very low viscosity; (d) at least one fluidizing agent; (e) at least one first calcareous filler in the form of particles of which at least 95% by weight has a dimension not greater than 40 m; (f) at least one second calcareous filler in the form of particles of which at least 95% by weight has a dimension not greater than 20 m; (g) at least one thermal insulator material comprising hollow ceramic spheres with sub-mm diameters, and (h) glass bubble borosilicate microspheres.

The present invention is directed to a gypsum panel and a method of making such gypsum panel. For instance, in one embodiment, the gypsum panel comprises a gypsum core and a first facing material and a second facing material sandwiching the gypsum core, wherein the gypsum core includes gypsum and one or more fire resistance additives. The methods of the present invention are directed to making the aforementioned gypsum panels by providing the first facing material, providing a gypsum slurry comprising gypsum, water, and one or more fire resistance additives onto the first facing material, and providing a second facing material on the gypsum slurry.

The invention relates to a composite heat insulation system, comprising an insulating layer, optionally a reinforcing layer, which is applied to the insulating layer, and a cover layer, which is applied to the insulating layer or, if present, to the reinforcing layer, characterized in that the cover layer contains composite particles, wherein the composite particles contain at least one organic polymer and at least one inorganic solid, wherein the weight percentage of inorganic solid is 15 to 40 wt %, with respect to the total weight of organic polymer and inorganic solid in the composite particle.

Provided herein is porous material which includes, as a framework of a porous structure, ZrO.sub.2 particles and a dissimilar material present on the surfaces of the ZrO.sub.2 particles. The dissimilar material includes at least one oxide selected from a first group of oxides and at least one oxide selected from a second group of oxides, or both. The first group of oxides includes, but is not limited to, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, La.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, SrCO.sub.3, Gd.sub.2O.sub.3, Nb.sub.2O.sub.5, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, and a complex oxide including two or more of these oxides. The second group of oxides includes, but is not limited to, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, La.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, SrCO.sub.3, Gd.sub.203, Nb.sub.2O.sub.5, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, and a complex oxide including two or more of the oxides, and ZrO.sub.2.

A fireproof heat insulating board including a foamed resin molded body filled with a slurry, the foamed resin molded body having continuous voids, wherein the filled slurry forms a hydrate containing water of crystallization in an amount of 50 kg/m.sup.3 or more through hydration reaction after the filling, and at least a part of the surface of the board is reinforced with one or more inorganic fibers selected from the group consisting of a basalt fiber and a ceramic fiber.

The disclosure discloses a method for preparing a multifunctional ecological exterior wall, including: preparing a ceramic board of a ceramic thermal insulation waterproof layer; preparing a ceramic sound-absorbing board of a sound-absorbing layer; and installing a ecological exterior wall: leveling a surface of the wall of a building with cement slurry, and applying a cement bonding layer thereon; laying the ceramic thermal insulation waterproof board on the cement bonding layer, and applying the cement bonding layer on the ceramic board; laying the ceramic sound-absorbing board on the cement bonding layer and reserving a gap used to place a pipe; driving the screw-thread steel bolt from the surface of the ceramic sound-absorbing board into the wall obliquely; installing and fixing the pipe in the gap, which is reserved at the upper of the ceramic sound-absorbing board; planting a green plant on the surface of the ceramic board of the sound-absorbing layer.

The present invention relates to a concrete composite comprising concrete and a thermoelectric material, wherein the thermoelectric material comprises a complex sulphide mineral, wherein the composite comprises at least 20 wt % concrete.

An insulation medium invention includes a plurality of microspheres. Each microsphere comprises a porous core comprising a porous core material and having an exterior surface, a gas within the porous core, and a coating layer coating all of the exterior surface of the porous core. The coating layer comprises a coating material which transitions from a first state to a second state. In the first state, the coating material is permeable to the gas. In the second state the material is impermeable to the gas. The coating material in the second state is configured to encapsulate and maintain partial vacuum of the gas inside the porous core. In one embodiment, in the second state the coating is impermeable to air. Insulated structures, a method of making an insulation medium, a fluid storage media, and a method of delivering a fluid are also disclosed.