An extraction apparatus for a fermentation medium comprises an extraction chamber configured to receive a fermentation medium and comprising a lower portion and an upper portion above the lower portion, as well as a feed device configured to feed at least one gas and one liquid into the lower portion of the extraction chamber, as well as a discharge opening arranged in the upper portion of the extraction chamber and configured to drain a washout liquid, loaded with microorganisms, from the extraction chamber.

A plant nutrient composition comprises both fertilizer and microorganisms bound together so that the advantages of fertilizer and microorganisms for plant growth and soil health can be obtained by a one-step administration of the plant nutrient composition.

A plant nutrient composition comprises both fertilizer and microorganisms bound together so that the advantages of fertilizer and microorganisms for plant growth and soil health can be obtained by a one-step administration of the plant nutrient composition.

The present disclosure provides non-intergeneric remodeled microbes that are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen and deliver such to plants in a targeted, efficient, and environmentally sustainable manner. The utilization of the taught microbial products will enable farmers to realize more productive and predictable crop yields without the nutrient degradation, leaching, or toxic runoff associated with traditional synthetically derived nitrogen fertilizer, by mitigating or eliminating the need for exogenous nitrogen-containing fertilizers. The remodeled microbes have unique colonization and nitrogen fixation abilities, which enable the microbes to deliver nitrogen to a cereal plant in a spatially targeted (e.g. rhizospheric) and temporally targeted (e.g. during advantageous stages of plants life cycle) manner. The microbes are able to replace the standard agricultural practice of sidedressing and enable a more environmentally sustainable form of farming. The present disclosure also provides methods of using non-intergeneric remodeled microbes, for example, to fix atmospheric nitrogen by reducing or eliminating the need for exogenous nitrogen-containing fertilizers, to increase yield, and to reduce infield variability in the yield.

The present disclosure provides non-intergeneric remodeled microbes that are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen and deliver such to plants in a targeted, efficient, and environmentally sustainable manner. The utilization of the taught microbial products will enable farmers to realize more productive and predictable crop yields without the nutrient degradation, leaching, or toxic runoff associated with traditional synthetically derived nitrogen fertilizer, by mitigating or eliminating the need for exogenous nitrogen-containing fertilizers. The remodeled microbes have unique colonization and nitrogen fixation abilities, which enable the microbes to deliver nitrogen to a cereal plant in a spatially targeted (e.g. rhizospheric) and temporally targeted (e.g. during advantageous stages of plants life cycle) manner. The microbes are able to replace the standard agricultural practice of sidedressing and enable a more environmentally sustainable form of farming. The present disclosure also provides methods of using non-intergeneric remodeled microbes, for example, to fix atmospheric nitrogen by reducing or eliminating the need for exogenous nitrogen-containing fertilizers, to increase yield, and to reduce infield variability in the yield.

Biological plant strengthener (bio-strengthener) formulated as a wettable powder based on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and plant nutrients to improve crop yield. The formulation of the biological strengthener is designed with a consortium of spores belonging to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi strains Glomus geosporum, Gigaespora margarita, Glomus fasciculatum, Glomus constrictum, Glomus tortuosum, and Glomus intraradices.

Biological plant strengthener (bio-strengthener) formulated as a wettable powder based on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and plant nutrients to improve crop yield. The formulation of the biological strengthener is designed with a consortium of spores belonging to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi strains Glomus geosporum, Gigaespora margarita, Glomus fasciculatum, Glomus constrictum, Glomus tortuosum, and Glomus intraradices.

A composition, such as a liquid seed coating composition, comprises at least one macro nutrient and at least one microbe, which macro nutrient includes nitrogen in the form of a basic L-amino acid in association with phosphorus. The composition allows for an enhanced environment for planted seeds, e.g. by providing nitrogen in a form which is available for extended periods of time. Further, as compared to prior art products, the nitrogen is provided in a form which has been shown to be more beneficial to microbes present in soil surrounding the plant in terms of toxicity. The composition is advantageously a liquid slow release seed coating composition. Further, the invention includes a seed treated to extend the duration of the nitrogen effect without lethal effects to surrounding microbes, and a method of treating a seed to achieve the same objective.

A composition, such as a liquid seed coating composition, comprises at least one macro nutrient and at least one microbe, which macro nutrient includes nitrogen in the form of a basic L-amino acid in association with phosphorus. The composition allows for an enhanced environment for planted seeds, e.g. by providing nitrogen in a form which is available for extended periods of time. Further, as compared to prior art products, the nitrogen is provided in a form which has been shown to be more beneficial to microbes present in soil surrounding the plant in terms of toxicity. The composition is advantageously a liquid slow release seed coating composition. Further, the invention includes a seed treated to extend the duration of the nitrogen effect without lethal effects to surrounding microbes, and a method of treating a seed to achieve the same objective.

A composition, such as a liquid seed coating composition, comprises at least one macro nutrient and at least one microbe, which macro nutrient includes nitrogen in the form of a basic L-amino acid in association with phosphorus. The composition allows for an enhanced environment for planted seeds, e.g. by providing nitrogen in a form which is available for extended periods of time. Further, as compared to prior art products, the nitrogen is provided in a form which has been shown to be more beneficial to microbes present in soil surrounding the plant in terms of toxicity. The composition is advantageously a liquid slow release seed coating composition. Further, the invention includes a seed treated to extend the duration of the nitrogen effect without lethal effects to surrounding microbes, and a method of treating a seed to achieve the same objective.