A combined process for several biorefinery products obtained from an Undefined Mixed Culture (UMC) type of reaction it is possible to obtain biochemicals, energy gases, soil improvement etc. from a Multipurpose Biorefinery Unit MPBU). The economically beneficial as well as environmentally sustainable results of the arrangement are demonstrated by the integrated process using two reactor systems with zero fiber for the production of lactate in both the reactors pools 1 and 2. Additionally, mannitol can be produced in one of the reactor pools (number 2). It is possible to: a. combine the processes taking into account their biochemical characteristics, b. produce gaseous substances for energy and industrial use, c. obtain organic fertilizers which can be microbiologically upgraded, and d. improve the adjustability for optimization of the various partial reactivities. The chemical production occurs in two pools which advantageously are inoculated simultaneously.

A combined process for several biorefinery products obtained from an Undefined Mixed Culture (UMC) type of reaction it is possible to obtain biochemicals, energy gases, soil improvement etc. from a Multipurpose Biorefinery Unit MPBU). The economically beneficial as well as environmentally sustainable results of the arrangement are demonstrated by the integrated process using two reactor systems with zero fiber for the production of lactate in both the reactors pools 1 and 2. Additionally, mannitol can be produced in one of the reactor pools (number 2). It is possible to: a. combine the processes taking into account their biochemical characteristics, b. produce gaseous substances for energy and industrial use, c. obtain organic fertilizers which can be microbiologically upgraded, and d. improve the adjustability for optimization of the various partial reactivities. The chemical production occurs in two pools which advantageously are inoculated simultaneously.

The present invention relates to a method for producing water having a stable high nitrate content, an organic fertilizer comprising the water having a stable high nitrate content thus produced, and use of the water having a stable high nitrate content in a method for the organic cultivating of a plant in a substrate. The present invention further relates to a continuous flow system for supplying plants with the water having a stable high nitrate content.

The present invention relates to a method for producing water having a stable high nitrate content, an organic fertilizer comprising the water having a stable high nitrate content thus produced, and use of the water having a stable high nitrate content in a method for the organic cultivating of a plant in a substrate. The present invention further relates to a continuous flow system for supplying plants with the water having a stable high nitrate content.

Soil treatment compositions, products, systems, kits, and methods, for increasing the amount, level, ratio, or proportion of soluble and/or bioavailable phosphorus in soil, for solubilizing phosphorus, for enhancing or improving bioavailability of phosphorus in soil, for improving soil fertility, for increasing crop production, for reducing phosphorus fertilizer requirements, and so forth. Bioactivated fertilizer compositions and related methods for increasing phosphorus solubility and/or bioavailability in soil.

Methods of producing a bio-stimulant by fermentation and methods of producing a fertilizer composition using the bio-stimulant are disclosed. Fertilizer compositions comprising the fermented bio-stimulant are also disclosed. The fermented bio-stimulant contains a plurality of microorganisms which originate from a natural environment such as the soil and humus of a thriving plant. In some embodiments, the fertilizer compositions comprise a carbon nanomaterial such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs).

Methods of producing a bio-stimulant by fermentation and methods of producing a fertilizer composition using the bio-stimulant are disclosed. Fertilizer compositions comprising the fermented bio-stimulant are also disclosed. The fermented bio-stimulant contains a plurality of microorganisms which originate from a natural environment such as the soil and humus of a thriving plant. In some embodiments, the fertilizer compositions comprise a carbon nanomaterial such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs).

Methods for stimulating plant growth and/or promoting plant health using free enzymes or recombinant microorganisms that overexpress enzymes are provided. Plant seeds coated with free enzymes or recombinant microorganisms that overexpress enzymes are also provided. Compositions comprising a fertilizer and an enzyme or a recombinant microorganism that overexpresses an enzyme are provided. Modified enzymes having ACC deaminase activity, recombinant microorganisms expressing the modified enzymes, plant seeds treated with the modified enzymes or recombinant microorganisms, and methods for stimulating plant growth and/or promoting plant health using the modified enzymes or recombinant microorganisms are also provided.

Methods for stimulating plant growth and/or promoting plant health using free enzymes or recombinant microorganisms that overexpress enzymes are provided. Plant seeds coated with free enzymes or recombinant microorganisms that overexpress enzymes are also provided. Compositions comprising a fertilizer and an enzyme or a recombinant microorganism that overexpresses an enzyme are provided. Modified enzymes having ACC deaminase activity, recombinant microorganisms expressing the modified enzymes, plant seeds treated with the modified enzymes or recombinant microorganisms, and methods for stimulating plant growth and/or promoting plant health using the modified enzymes or recombinant microorganisms are also provided.

The invention is a system and method for transforming food waste into a commercial cleaning product. The system is containable in an enclosed facility and installable in urban environments. Food waste is sorted and ground into uniformly sized particles, heated to an acceleration temperature, inoculated with an inoculant including lactic acid bacteria, which is mixed into the ground waste. The waste then undergoes sedentary fermentation for times as short as 24 hours or less. The fermented waste is separated into liquids and solids, and liquids are further separated into at least one distillation stream. Solids are dried to obtain a second distillation stream.