C05F17/80

Closed-loop bioregenerative water purification system for the international space station (ISS) and for sustainable mars exploration

A water purification system comprises a bioreaction subsystem receiving contaminated input effluent and having a gas-lift anaerobic membrane bioreactor removing urea and organic matter to create a first effluent. A light-treatment subsystem receives the first effluent and exposes the first effluent to UV light to create a second effluent free from microorganisms. A reactor subsystem fluidically connects an ammonia-reducing reactor to the UV output and receives UV-treated second effluent and has a struvite regenerator connected to the ammonia-reducing reactor output, separating ammonia from the second effluent in the ammonia-reducing reactor, and outputting the ammonia. A separation subsystem fluidically connects to the reactor output and receives the second effluent substantially free from ammonia and has a continuous electro-deionization device separating brine/salts from the second effluent to produce potable water. A closed-loop includes an ammonia-converting subsystem and a sequential fertilizer producer.

ORGANIC FERTILIZER GENERATION

A method of generating organic fertilizer material may include generating biologically produced sulfuric acid by passing an aqueous solution including sulfur over a material that may include sulfur oxidizing microorganisms. The operations may further include, recirculating the aqueous solution over the material until an amount of biologically produced sulfuric acid in the aqueous solution may reach a predefined threshold. The operations may further include extracting the biologically produced sulfuric acid from the aqueous solution. Further, the operations may include generating the organic fertilizer material using the extracted biologically produced sulfuric acid and an organic feedstock.

ORGANIC FERTILIZER GENERATION

A method of generating organic fertilizer material may include generating biologically produced sulfuric acid by passing an aqueous solution including sulfur over a material that may include sulfur oxidizing microorganisms. The operations may further include, recirculating the aqueous solution over the material until an amount of biologically produced sulfuric acid in the aqueous solution may reach a predefined threshold. The operations may further include extracting the biologically produced sulfuric acid from the aqueous solution. Further, the operations may include generating the organic fertilizer material using the extracted biologically produced sulfuric acid and an organic feedstock.

Nutrient rich compositions

This invention relates to processes and systems for converting fresh food waste into nutrient rich hydrolysates and particulate compositions. The invention also relates to the hydrolysates and compositions useful, for example, as fertilizers, feedstock or other nutrient supplements.

DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RESIDUE USE IN LIVESTOCK FARMING
20190021296 · 2019-01-24 · ·

A device, system, and method for residue use in livestock farming, comprising a conveyor device for conveying animal excrement along a conveyor section, wherein the conveyor section has a larva-introducing portion for metering in larvae and/or larva eggs, an excrement-introducing portion for metering in animal excrement depending on one or more process parameters, and a larva-separating portion for separating the larvae, and methods for use thereof.

CLOSED-LOOP BIOREGENERATIVE WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION (ISS) AND FOR SUSTAINABLE MARS EXPLORATION
20190016620 · 2019-01-17 ·

A water purification system comprises a bioreaction subsystem receiving contaminated input effluent and having a gas-lift anaerobic membrane bioreactor removing urea and organic matter to create a first effluent. A light-treatment subsystem receives the first effluent and exposes the first effluent to UV light to create a second effluent free from microorganisms. A reactor subsystem fluidically connects an ammonia-reducing reactor to the UV output and receives UV-treated second effluent and has a struvite regenerator connected to the ammonia-reducing reactor output, separating ammonia from the second effluent in the ammonia-reducing reactor, and outputting the ammonia. A separation subsystem fluidically connects to the reactor output and receives the second effluent substantially free from ammonia and has a continuous electro-deionization device separating brine/salts from the second effluent to produce potable water. A closed-loop includes an ammonia-converting subsystem and a sequential fertilizer producer.

Process For Manufacturing Liquid And Solid Organic Fertilizer From Animal Manure

Processes for manufacturing organic fertilizer products, such as liquid and solid organic fertilizer, from animal manure are disclosed, together with the fertilizer products produced therefrom.

Livestock Excrement Sterilizing and Drying System Using High Temperature Combustion Gas, and Sterilizing and Drying Method

The present invention relates to a livestock excrement sterilizing and drying system comprising including: a grinder for pulverizing livestock excrement so as to increase the drying efficiency for the livestock excrement; a transfer unit for transferring the pulverized livestock excrement; a drying chamber which dries the livestock excrement while rotating in a state where the livestock excrement transferred by the transfer unit is inserted therein; a combustion unit for allowing a combustion gas of a combustion device to be supplied into the drying chamber in order to dry the livestock excrement inserted into the drying chamber; a dried excrement discharge unit for discharging the livestock excrement which has been dried by the combustion gas of the combustion device and has a reduced volume; and an exhaust gas processing unit for filtering an exhaust gas generated in the process of drying the livestock excrement so as to discharge the exhaust gas to the air, wherein the livestock excrement dried in the drying chamber is not burned during heat-exchange with the combustion gas, but only moisture thereof is reduced and microorganisms and odors thereof are removed.

Livestock Excrement Sterilizing and Drying System Using High Temperature Combustion Gas, and Sterilizing and Drying Method

The present invention relates to a livestock excrement sterilizing and drying system comprising including: a grinder for pulverizing livestock excrement so as to increase the drying efficiency for the livestock excrement; a transfer unit for transferring the pulverized livestock excrement; a drying chamber which dries the livestock excrement while rotating in a state where the livestock excrement transferred by the transfer unit is inserted therein; a combustion unit for allowing a combustion gas of a combustion device to be supplied into the drying chamber in order to dry the livestock excrement inserted into the drying chamber; a dried excrement discharge unit for discharging the livestock excrement which has been dried by the combustion gas of the combustion device and has a reduced volume; and an exhaust gas processing unit for filtering an exhaust gas generated in the process of drying the livestock excrement so as to discharge the exhaust gas to the air, wherein the livestock excrement dried in the drying chamber is not burned during heat-exchange with the combustion gas, but only moisture thereof is reduced and microorganisms and odors thereof are removed.

Method for creating nutrient rich biologically active soils and horiculutre media with predetermined characteristics
10125055 · 2018-11-13 ·

A process is disclosed for creating biologically active soil or horticulture media for growing plants, wherein a fibrous carbon source such as coconut coir in a predetermined particulate form is mixed with fertilizers and other biological nutrients, inoculated with a biologically active substance such as worm castings and then aged or cured in an oxygen rich aerobic process. After which additional nutrients can be added to tailor the aged media for a specific sue. Various apparatus with which to conduct the aging process are also described. In a variation of the process used soil or horticulture media is recharged by first composting at a high temperature to remove harmful and unwanted items, its contents are evaluated, nutrients are added, and it is then aged in an aerobic process.