It is sometimes necessary to sever a downhole tubular structure in the course of conducting subterranean operations. Detonation of an explosive material may be used to sever a tubular structure in some instances. Downhole severing tools may comprise: a housing; a two-stage energizing material within the housing, the two-stage energizing material comprising a high explosive and a reactive energizing material; at least one initiator coupled to the two-stage energizing material at least at a first location; and a detonator coupled to the at least one initiator; wherein upon detonation of the two-stage energizing material, the high explosive undergoes a primary reaction that propagates a secondary reaction of the reactive energizing material.

It is sometimes necessary to sever a downhole tubular structure in the course of conducting subterranean operations. Detonation of an explosive material may be used to sever a tubular structure in some instances. Downhole severing tools may comprise: a housing; a two-stage energizing material within the housing, the two-stage energizing material comprising a high explosive and a reactive energizing material; at least one initiator coupled to the two-stage energizing material at least at a first location; and a detonator coupled to the at least one initiator; wherein upon detonation of the two-stage energizing material, the high explosive undergoes a primary reaction that propagates a secondary reaction of the reactive energizing material.

A pyrotechnic composition includes a fuel, an oxidizer, flow and rate control agents and oleoresin capsicum as an irritant. The composition is useful in crowd control products. The composition contains rate control ingredients to maintain combustion at a temperature below the point of degradation of the oleoresin capsicum, balanced with a booster material to maintain combustion.

A pyrotechnic composition includes a fuel, an oxidizer, flow and rate control agents and oleoresin capsicum as an irritant. The composition is useful in crowd control products. The composition contains rate control ingredients to maintain combustion at a temperature below the point of degradation of the oleoresin capsicum, balanced with a booster material to maintain combustion.

The present disclosure generally pertains to a rocket propulsion oxidizer compound that is a solution, is a homogenous and stable liquid at room temperature and includes nitrous oxide and nitrogen tetroxide. In addition, an apparatus is provided for burning a fuel and nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide. The apparatus has a combustor, a catalyst, a nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide supply passage for directing the nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide to a contact position with the catalyst, and a fuel supply passage for supplying the fuel to the combustor. The catalyst acts to facilitate decomposition of the nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide, while the combustor burns the fuel, the decomposed nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide and/or nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide decomposed in the reaction.

The present disclosure generally pertains to a rocket propulsion oxidizer compound that is a solution, is a homogenous and stable liquid at room temperature and includes nitrous oxide and nitrogen tetroxide. In addition, an apparatus is provided for burning a fuel and nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide. The apparatus has a combustor, a catalyst, a nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide supply passage for directing the nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide to a contact position with the catalyst, and a fuel supply passage for supplying the fuel to the combustor. The catalyst acts to facilitate decomposition of the nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide, while the combustor burns the fuel, the decomposed nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide and/or nitrous oxide/nitrogen tetroxide decomposed in the reaction.

It is sometimes necessary to sever a downhole tubular structure in the course of conducting subterranean operations. Detonation of an explosive material may be used to sever a tubular structure in some instances. Downhole severing tools may comprise: a housing; a two-stage energizing material within the housing, the two-stage energizing material comprising a high explosive and a reactive energizing material; at least one initiator coupled to the two-stage energizing material at least at a first location; and a detonator coupled to the at least one initiator; wherein upon detonation of the two-stage energizing material, the high explosive undergoes a primary reaction that propagates a secondary reaction of the reactive energizing material.