There are provided a method for manufacturing a modified aluminosilicate by which a hydroquinone is highly selectively manufactured by reaction of a phenol with hydrogen peroxide, a modified aluminosilicate, and a method for manufacturing an aromatic dihydroxy compound by using the modified aluminosilicate, under industrially advantageous conditions. The method for manufacturing a modified aluminosilicate of the present invention includes a first step of treating an aluminosilicate with an acid, a second step of primarily calcining the treated material obtained in the first step at 550° C. to 850° C., and a third step of contacting the calcined material obtained in the second step with a liquid. containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Group 4 elements and. Group 5 elements on. the periodic table, and then drying and secondarily calcining the resultant. The modified aluminosilicate included in the present invention. includes one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Group 4 elements and Group 5 elements on the periodic table, and exhibits an absorbance at 300 nm (A[300]) in an ultraviolet visible spectrum of 1.0 or higher. The method for manufacturing aromatic dihydroxy compounds of the present invention includes a step of reacting a phenol with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a specific modified. aluminosilicate.

Oxidizing a first aromatic compound in the presence of a metal salt to yield a second aromatic compound includes combining the first aromatic compound, the metal salt, and water to yield an aqueous mixture, and heating the aqueous mixture at a temperature exceeding 200° C. to yield a reaction product that includes the second aromatic compound.

Oxidizing a first aromatic compound in the presence of a metal salt to yield a second aromatic compound includes combining the first aromatic compound, the metal salt, and water to yield an aqueous mixture, and heating the aqueous mixture at a temperature exceeding 200° C. to yield a reaction product that includes the second aromatic compound.

Oxidizing a first aromatic compound in the presence of a metal salt to yield a second aromatic compound includes combining the first aromatic compound, the metal salt, and water to yield an aqueous mixture, and heating the aqueous mixture at a temperature exceeding 200° C. to yield a reaction product that includes the second aromatic compound.

The disclosure relates to chemical synthesis, and more particularly to a biphenyltetradentate phosphite compound and a preparation and application thereof. The compound has a structure of formula(I):

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The disclosure relates to chemical synthesis, and more particularly to a biphenyltetradentate phosphite compound and a preparation and application thereof. The compound has a structure of formula(I):

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The disclosure is directed to the use of an upflow reactor for producing a dihydroxy compound, to a method for producing a dihydroxy compound, and to a method for manufacturing polycarbonate. The upflow reactor for producing a dihydroxy compound of the disclosure comprises: a vessel; a catalyst bed disposed in said vessel; a distributor in fluid communication with an inlet through which reactants are introduced to said distributor, said distributor being disposed at a lower end of said vessel and comprising distributor perforation(s) disposed in said distributor, at least part of which distributor perforations are in a direction facing away from said catalyst bed; and a collector through which said product dihydroxy compound is removed, said collector being disposed at an upper end of said vessel.

The disclosure is directed to the use of an upflow reactor for producing a dihydroxy compound, to a method for producing a dihydroxy compound, and to a method for manufacturing polycarbonate. The upflow reactor for producing a dihydroxy compound of the disclosure comprises: a vessel; a catalyst bed disposed in said vessel; a distributor in fluid communication with an inlet through which reactants are introduced to said distributor, said distributor being disposed at a lower end of said vessel and comprising distributor perforation(s) disposed in said distributor, at least part of which distributor perforations are in a direction facing away from said catalyst bed; and a collector through which said product dihydroxy compound is removed, said collector being disposed at an upper end of said vessel.

The invention provides a method for preparing phenols from aromatic compounds, particularly a method of preparing phenol by direct hydroxylation of benzene. The method comprises contacting benzene with nitrous oxide in the presence of a bimetallic zeolite catalyst at an ambient pressure and a reaction temperature ranging from (about) 320 C. to 440 C.

The invention provides a method for preparing phenols from aromatic compounds, particularly a method of preparing phenol by direct hydroxylation of benzene. The method comprises contacting benzene with nitrous oxide in the presence of a bimetallic zeolite catalyst at an ambient pressure and a reaction temperature ranging from (about) 320 C. to 440 C.