There is disclosed a process for the co-production of long chain -amino acid and long chain dibasic acid, comprising: (1) reacting long chain ketoacid derivative with hydroxylamine or subjecting ketoacid derivative to an ammoximation to yield oxime derivative; (2) subjecting oxime derivative to Beckmann rearrangement to yield a mixture of mixed amide derivatives; (3) hydrolyzing the mixed amide derivatives to produce long chain -amino acid and long chain dibasic acid.

There is disclosed a process for the co-production of long chain -amino acid and long chain dibasic acid, comprising: (1) reacting long chain ketoacid derivative with hydroxylamine or subjecting ketoacid derivative to an ammoximation to yield oxime derivative; (2) subjecting oxime derivative to Beckmann rearrangement to yield a mixture of mixed amide derivatives; (3) hydrolyzing the mixed amide derivatives to produce long chain -amino acid and long chain dibasic acid.

There is disclosed a process for the production of long chain amino acid and long chain dibasic acid, comprising: (1) reacting long chain keto fatty acid with hydroxylamine or subjecting keto fatty acid to an ammoximation reaction to yield an oxime fatty acid; (2) reacting the oxime fatty acid with an alcohol or a primary amine or a secondary amine to prepare an ester or amide; (3) subjecting the oxime fatty acid ester or amide to the Beckmann rearrangement to yield a mixture of two amide fatty acids; (4) hydrolyzing the mixed amide fatty acids to produce long chain amino acid, long chain dibasic acid, short chain alkylamine, and alkanoic acid.

There is disclosed a process for the production of long chain amino acid and long chain dibasic acid, comprising: (1) reacting long chain keto fatty acid with hydroxylamine or subjecting keto fatty acid to an ammoximation reaction to yield an oxime fatty acid; (2) reacting the oxime fatty acid with an alcohol or a primary amine or a secondary amine to prepare an ester or amide; (3) subjecting the oxime fatty acid ester or amide to the Beckmann rearrangement to yield a mixture of two amide fatty acids; (4) hydrolyzing the mixed amide fatty acids to produce long chain amino acid, long chain dibasic acid, short chain alkylamine, and alkanoic acid.

The present invention provides a method for industrially producing a highly pure aromatic nitrile compound and a highly pure aromatic carboxylic acid compound safely and highly efficiently at low costs. Compound (2) is subjected to Willgerodt reaction in the presence of an additive as necessary, and the obtained amide compound (3) is hydrolyzed and neutralized to give carboxylic acid compound (4). Carboxylic acid compound (4) is reacted with a halogenating agent in the presence of a catalyst as necessary in an organic solvent, and further reacted with an amidating agent, and the obtained amide compound (5) or (6) is reacted with a dehydrating agent to give nitrile compound (1). Alternatively, carboxylic acid compound (4) is reacted with a halogenating agent and a compound represented by the formula R.sup.6SO.sub.2R.sup.7 in the presence of a catalyst as necessary in an organic solvent to give nitrile compound (1). Np is a naphthyl group optionally having substituent(s), R.sup.5 is an alkylene group having 1-3 carbon atoms, and other symbols are as described in the DESCRIPTION. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides a method for industrially producing a highly pure aromatic nitrile compound and a highly pure aromatic carboxylic acid compound safely and highly efficiently at low costs. Compound (2) is subjected to Willgerodt reaction in the presence of an additive as necessary, and the obtained amide compound (3) is hydrolyzed and neutralized to give carboxylic acid compound (4). Carboxylic acid compound (4) is reacted with a halogenating agent in the presence of a catalyst as necessary in an organic solvent, and further reacted with an amidating agent, and the obtained amide compound (5) or (6) is reacted with a dehydrating agent to give nitrile compound (1). Alternatively, carboxylic acid compound (4) is reacted with a halogenating agent and a compound represented by the formula R.sup.6SO.sub.2R.sup.7 in the presence of a catalyst as necessary in an organic solvent to give nitrile compound (1). Np is a naphthyl group optionally having substituent(s), R.sup.5 is an alkylene group having 1-3 carbon atoms, and other symbols are as described in the DESCRIPTION. ##STR00001##

A solid-supported palladium(II) complex which catalyzes the Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction efficiently and a method of employing the solid-supported palladium(II) complex to synthesize cinnamic acid and derivatives thereof. The solid-supported palladium(II) complex is also stable and can be recycled without significantly losing catalytic activity.

A solid-supported palladium(II) complex which catalyzes the Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction efficiently and a method of employing the solid-supported palladium(II) complex to synthesize cinnamic acid and derivatives thereof. The solid-supported palladium(II) complex is also stable and can be recycled without significantly losing catalytic activity.

A solid-supported palladium(II) complex which catalyzes the Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction efficiently and a method of employing the solid-supported palladium(II) complex to synthesize cinnamic acid and derivatives thereof. The solid-supported palladium(II) complex is also stable and can be recycled without significantly losing catalytic activity.

A solid-supported palladium(II) complex which catalyzes the Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction efficiently and a method of employing the solid-supported palladium(II) complex to synthesize cinnamic acid and derivatives thereof. The solid-supported palladium(II) complex is also stable and can be recycled without significantly losing catalytic activity.