The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fluorinated carbonate derivative in a safe and efficient manner. The method for producing a fluorinated carbonate derivative according to the present invention is characterized in comprising irradiating light on a composition containing a C.sub.1-4 halogenated hydrocarbon having one or more kinds of halogen atoms selected from the group consisting of a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, a fluorine-containing compound having a nucleophilic functional group and a base in the presence of oxygen.

The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fluorinated carbonate derivative in a safe and efficient manner. The method for producing a fluorinated carbonate derivative according to the present invention is characterized in comprising irradiating light on a composition containing a C.sub.1-4 halogenated hydrocarbon having one or more kinds of halogen atoms selected from the group consisting of a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, a fluorine-containing compound having a nucleophilic functional group and a base in the presence of oxygen.

The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fluorinated carbonate derivative in a safe and efficient manner. The method for producing a fluorinated carbonate derivative according to the present invention is characterized in comprising irradiating light on a composition containing a C.sub.1-4 halogenated hydrocarbon having one or more kinds of halogen atoms selected from the group consisting of a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, a fluorine-containing compound having a nucleophilic functional group and a base in the presence of oxygen.

An in-situ method for making a conjugated diene from an allyl alcohol comprising the conversion of the allyl alcohol to an allyl carbonate, allyl ester or allyl formate with concomitant or subsequent conversion of the allyl carbonate, allyl ester or allyl formate to the conjugated diene; the products obtained by said method, and the uses of said products.

An in-situ method for making a conjugated diene from an allyl alcohol comprising the conversion of the allyl alcohol to an allyl carbonate, allyl ester or allyl formate with concomitant or subsequent conversion of the allyl carbonate, allyl ester or allyl formate to the conjugated diene; the products obtained by said method, and the uses of said products.

A method for producing a bisphenol or the like by using a chemical recycling method that is moderate, has a small environmental load, and can efficiently degrade a polycarbonate resin is provided. In addition, a method for producing a recycled polycarbonate resin or the like by using a useful substance such as the bisphenol or the like is provided. A method for producing a bisphenol, including degrading a polycarbonate resin in the presence of an aromatic monoalcohol, water, and a catalyst. A method for producing carbon dioxide, including recovering carbon dioxide generated by the method for producing a bisphenol. A method for producing a carbonic acid diester by using the carbon dioxide. A method for producing a recycled polycarbonate resin by using the bisphenol and/or the carbonic acid diester. A method for producing an epoxy resin and a method for producing an epoxy resin cured product, by using the bisphenol

A method for producing a bisphenol or the like by using a chemical recycling method that is moderate, has a small environmental load, and can efficiently degrade a polycarbonate resin is provided. In addition, a method for producing a recycled polycarbonate resin or the like by using a useful substance such as the bisphenol or the like is provided. A method for producing a bisphenol, including degrading a polycarbonate resin in the presence of an aromatic monoalcohol, water, and a catalyst. A method for producing carbon dioxide, including recovering carbon dioxide generated by the method for producing a bisphenol. A method for producing a carbonic acid diester by using the carbon dioxide. A method for producing a recycled polycarbonate resin by using the bisphenol and/or the carbonic acid diester. A method for producing an epoxy resin and a method for producing an epoxy resin cured product, by using the bisphenol

Provided is a method for regenerating an aromatic amide compound into a corresponding aromatic nitrile compound, the method realizing a dehydration reaction of providing a target compound selectively at a high yield, with generation of a by-product being suppressed. Also provided is a method for producing an aromatic nitrile compound that decreases the number of steps of the dehydration reaction and significantly improves the reaction speed even at a pressure close to normal pressure. In addition, the above-described production method is applied to a carbonate ester production method to provide a method for producing a carbonate ester efficiently. The above-described methods are realized by a method for producing an aromatic nitrile compound including a dehydration reaction of dehydrating an aromatic amide compound, in which the dehydration reaction uses, as a solvent, any of 1,2-dimethoxybenzene, 1,3-dimethoxybenzene and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene.

Compounds represented by formulae I, II, III, and IV including pro-drugs for treprostinil and prostacyclin analogs. Uses include treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The structures of the compounds can be adapted to the particular application for a suitable treatment dosage. Transdermal applications can be used.

Compounds represented by formulae I, II, III, and IV including pro-drugs for treprostinil and prostacyclin analogs. Uses include treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The structures of the compounds can be adapted to the particular application for a suitable treatment dosage. Transdermal applications can be used.