The present invention relates to zeolite adsorbents based on agglomerated zeolite X crystals comprising barium, potassium and sodium. These adsorbents find applications in the separation of aromatic C8 isomer fractions and especially xylene.

The invention relates to a method for preferably adiabatic nitration of nitratable aromatic organic compounds (aromatics) and to a corresponding plant, in particular a production plant (nitration plant) for carrying out said method.

The invention relates to a method for preferably adiabatic nitration of nitratable aromatic organic compounds (aromatics) and to a corresponding plant, in particular a production plant (nitration plant) for carrying out said method.

The invention relates to a method for preferably adiabatic nitration of nitratable aromatic organic compounds (aromatics) and to a corresponding plant, in particular a production plant (nitration plant) for carrying out said method.

The invention relates to a process for concentrating diluted sulfuric acid (10) which may comprise at least one nitroaromatic compound and/or nitric acid as impurities, comprising: (a) feeding the diluted sulfuric acid (10) into a first stage (1) in which low boilers are removed by evaporation and/or stripping to obtain a first concentrated sulfuric acid (12); (b) optionally feeding the first concentrated sulfuric acid (12) into a second evaporation stage (2) to obtain a second concentrated sulfuric acid (14); (c) feeding the second concentrated sulfuric (14) acid into a third evaporation stage (3) if step (b) is carried out, or feeding the first concentrated sulfuric acid (12) into the third evaporation stage (3) if step (b) is not carried out, to obtain concentrated sulfuric acid (16) as product, wherein an oxidizing agent (17) and/or a precursor of an oxidizing agent is fed into the third evaporation stage (3).

The invention relates to a process for concentrating diluted sulfuric acid (10) which may comprise at least one nitroaromatic compound and/or nitric acid as impurities, comprising: (a) feeding the diluted sulfuric acid (10) into a first stage (1) in which low boilers are removed by evaporation and/or stripping to obtain a first concentrated sulfuric acid (12); (b) optionally feeding the first concentrated sulfuric acid (12) into a second evaporation stage (2) to obtain a second concentrated sulfuric acid (14); (c) feeding the second concentrated sulfuric (14) acid into a third evaporation stage (3) if step (b) is carried out, or feeding the first concentrated sulfuric acid (12) into the third evaporation stage (3) if step (b) is not carried out, to obtain concentrated sulfuric acid (16) as product, wherein an oxidizing agent (17) and/or a precursor of an oxidizing agent is fed into the third evaporation stage (3).

Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte capable of suppressing swelling of an energy storage device caused by repeated charge-discharge, an energy storage device including the nonaqueous electrolyte, and a method for producing the energy storage device. One aspect of the present invention is a nonaqueous electrolyte which is used for an energy storage device and contains halogenated toluene and halogenated nitrotoluene. Another aspect of the present invention is an energy storage device including the nonaqueous electrolyte. Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing an energy storage device, which uses the nonaqueous electrolyte.

Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte capable of suppressing swelling of an energy storage device caused by repeated charge-discharge, an energy storage device including the nonaqueous electrolyte, and a method for producing the energy storage device. One aspect of the present invention is a nonaqueous electrolyte which is used for an energy storage device and contains halogenated toluene and halogenated nitrotoluene. Another aspect of the present invention is an energy storage device including the nonaqueous electrolyte. Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing an energy storage device, which uses the nonaqueous electrolyte.

A hypergolic co-crystal material for producing a hypergol when combined with an oxidizer; it has co-crystals composed at least of a hypergolic trigger component and an energetic coformer.

A hypergolic co-crystal material for producing a hypergol when combined with an oxidizer; it has co-crystals composed at least of a hypergolic trigger component and an energetic coformer.