The present invention provides methods for inhibiting respiratory complex III in a cell. The present invention also provides methods for treating cancer in a subject.

The present invention relates to compositions of pibrentasvir, drug products thereof, and processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof. This invention relates to the drug product, active drug substance, intermediates, and processes of pibrentasvir, a NS5A inhibitor that is useful in the treatment of hepatitis C.

The present invention relates to compositions of pibrentasvir, drug products thereof, and processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof. This invention relates to the drug product, active drug substance, intermediates, and processes of pibrentasvir, a NS5A inhibitor that is useful in the treatment of hepatitis C.

The present invention relates to compositions of pibrentasvir, drug products thereof, and processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof. This invention relates to the drug product, active drug substance, intermediates, and processes of pibrentasvir, a NS5A inhibitor that is useful in the treatment of hepatitis C.

Described are polymerizable high energy light absorbing compounds of formula I: ##STR00001##
Wherein Y, Pg, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 are as described herein. The compounds absorb various wavelengths of ultraviolet and/or high energy visible light and are suitable for incorporation in various products, such as biomedical devices and ophthalmic devices.

A method for producing a fluoromethyl derivative represented by formula (1), the method including step A of reacting an alkene compound represented by formula (2) with a fluorine source represented by formula MF.sub.n, in the presence of a hypervalent-iodine aromatic compound (1a), or in the presence of an aromatic iodine compound (1b) and an oxidant (A) to fluorinate the alkene compound.

##STR00001##

A method for producing a fluoromethyl derivative represented by formula (1), the method including step A of reacting an alkene compound represented by formula (2) with a fluorine source represented by formula MF.sub.n, in the presence of a hypervalent-iodine aromatic compound (1a), or in the presence of an aromatic iodine compound (1b) and an oxidant (A) to fluorinate the alkene compound.

##STR00001##

A method for oxidative cleavage of a compound with an unsaturated double bond is provided. The method includes the steps of: (A) providing a compound (I) with an unsaturated double bond, a trifluoromethyl-containing reagent, and a catalyst;

##STR00001## wherein, the catalyst is represented by Formula (II):

M(O).sub.mL.sup.1.sub.yL.sup.2.sub.z(II); wherein, M, L.sup.1, L.sup.2, m, y, z, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are defined in the specification; and (B) mixing the compound with an unsaturated double bond and the trifluoromethyl-containing reagent to perform an oxidative cleavage of the compound with the unsaturated double bond by using the catalyst in air or under oxygen atmosphere condition to obtain a compound represented by Formula (III):

##STR00002##

A method for oxidative cleavage of a compound with an unsaturated double bond is provided. The method includes the steps of: (A) providing a compound (I) with an unsaturated double bond, a trifluoromethyl-containing reagent, and a catalyst;

##STR00001## wherein, the catalyst is represented by Formula (II):

M(O).sub.mL.sup.1.sub.yL.sup.2.sub.z(II); wherein, M, L.sup.1, L.sup.2, m, y, z, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are defined in the specification; and (B) mixing the compound with an unsaturated double bond and the trifluoromethyl-containing reagent to perform an oxidative cleavage of the compound with the unsaturated double bond by using the catalyst in air or under oxygen atmosphere condition to obtain a compound represented by Formula (III):

##STR00002##

The present disclosure provides methods for making quinolinyldiamine products from quinolinyl starting materials. In addition, the quinolinyldiamines can be used as ligands or ligand precursors for catalysts, e.g. for use in olefin polymerization.