The disclosure provides processes for preparing 5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiobenzylidene)-3-indanacetonitrile and for preparing sulindac, relating to the field of medicine. The former comprises mixing 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1-indanone, cyanoacetic acid, a first organic solvent and an acetic acid-based catalyst to proceed with a first condensation reaction to give a first condensation reaction solution, which contains 5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-indanacetonitrile; and mixing the first condensation reaction solution, per se, with a base, a second organic solvent and 4-(methylthio)benzaldehyde to proceed with a second condensation reaction to give 5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiobenzylidene)-3-indanacetonitrile. The process is a one-pot process without separation of 5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-indanacetonitrile from the solvent, shortening the synthetic route, simplifying the preparation process and improving the 5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiobenzylidene)-3-indanacetonitrile yield.

The disclosure provides processes for preparing 5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiobenzylidene)-3-indanacetonitrile and for preparing sulindac, relating to the field of medicine. The former comprises mixing 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1-indanone, cyanoacetic acid, a first organic solvent and an acetic acid-based catalyst to proceed with a first condensation reaction to give a first condensation reaction solution, which contains 5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-indanacetonitrile; and mixing the first condensation reaction solution, per se, with a base, a second organic solvent and 4-(methylthio)benzaldehyde to proceed with a second condensation reaction to give 5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiobenzylidene)-3-indanacetonitrile. The process is a one-pot process without separation of 5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-indanacetonitrile from the solvent, shortening the synthetic route, simplifying the preparation process and improving the 5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiobenzylidene)-3-indanacetonitrile yield.

A method for producing a catalyst, including a slurry preparation step of preparing a slurry comprising a Mo compound, an Fe compound, a Bi compound, and an additive having a decomposition temperature of 500° C. or less; a drying step of drying the slurry to obtain a dried material; and a calcination step of calcining the dried material to obtain a calcined material, wherein the calcination step comprises a step of raising temperature of a calcination atmosphere to a predetermined temperature, and a temperature raising rate is 10° C./min or less at least at a temperature equal to or lower than the decomposition temperature of the additive.

A method for producing a catalyst, including a slurry preparation step of preparing a slurry comprising a Mo compound, an Fe compound, a Bi compound, and an additive having a decomposition temperature of 500° C. or less; a drying step of drying the slurry to obtain a dried material; and a calcination step of calcining the dried material to obtain a calcined material, wherein the calcination step comprises a step of raising temperature of a calcination atmosphere to a predetermined temperature, and a temperature raising rate is 10° C./min or less at least at a temperature equal to or lower than the decomposition temperature of the additive.

A diamine compound represented by H.sub.2NH.sub.2C-Ro.sup.2-CH.sub.2NH.sub.2, wherein Ro.sup.2 represents a residue of a resin acid dimer.

A diamine compound represented by H.sub.2NH.sub.2C-Ro.sup.2-CH.sub.2NH.sub.2, wherein Ro.sup.2 represents a residue of a resin acid dimer.

A method for preparing a dicyanoalkane may omit a filtration for a catalyst after a cyanation reaction can by carrying out the cyanation reaction in a state in which precipitation of a metal catalyst is suppressed. A method for preparing a dicyanoalkane may involve cyanating one or more aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or salt(s) thereof with an ammonia source in the presence of a predetermined compound and a catalyst, wherein, in the cyanation, the amount of the predetermined compound is maintained at a predetermined amount or more with respect to the catalyst.

A method for preparing a dicyanoalkane may omit a filtration for a catalyst after a cyanation reaction can by carrying out the cyanation reaction in a state in which precipitation of a metal catalyst is suppressed. A method for preparing a dicyanoalkane may involve cyanating one or more aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or salt(s) thereof with an ammonia source in the presence of a predetermined compound and a catalyst, wherein, in the cyanation, the amount of the predetermined compound is maintained at a predetermined amount or more with respect to the catalyst.

A method for preparing a dicyanoalkane may omit a filtration for a catalyst after a cyanation reaction can by carrying out the cyanation reaction in a state in which precipitation of a metal catalyst is suppressed. A method for preparing a dicyanoalkane may involve cyanating one or more aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or salt(s) thereof with an ammonia source in the presence of a predetermined compound and a catalyst, wherein, in the cyanation, the amount of the predetermined compound is maintained at a predetermined amount or more with respect to the catalyst.

A production method for producing a 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid derivative, involves subjecting an aqueous ammonia solution of 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid to heat concentration, thereby precipitating a 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid derivative as a crystal.