The present invention provides a process of producing a trifluoromethoxylated aryl or trifluoromethoxylated heteroaryl having the structure: ##STR00001##
wherein
A is an aryl or heteroaryl, each with or without substitution; and
R.sub.1 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(aryl), -(heteroaryl), -(alkylaryl), -(alkylheteroaryl), NH-(alkyl), N(alkyl).sub.2, NH-(alkenyl), NH-(alkynyl) NH-(aryl), NH-(heteroaryl), O-(alkyl), O-(alkenyl), O-(alkynyl), O-(aryl), O-(heteroaryl); S-(alkyl), S-(alkenyl), S-(alkynyl), S-(aryl), or S-(heteroaryl), comprising:
(a) reacting a compound having the structure: ##STR00002##
with a trifluoromethylating agent in the presence of a base in a first suitable solvent under conditions to produce a compound having the structure: ##STR00003##
and
(b) maintaining the compound produced in step (a) in a second suitable solvent under conditions sufficient to produce the trifluoromethoxylated aryl or trifluormethoxylated heteroaryl having the structure: ##STR00004##

The present disclosure relates to the synthesis of prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligands that are useful in the treatment of diseases like cancer. In particular, the disclosure relates to a method for synthesizing PSMA ligands having a glutamate-urea-lysine (GUL) moiety and a chelating agent that can comprise a radiometal.

The present invention relates to a method of carrying out an organic reaction in aqueous solution in the presence of a hydroxyalkyl(alkyl)cellulose or an alkylcellulose.

Disclosed herein is a continuous manufacturing process for lomustine that has a short residence time and 63 percent yield. Major advantages of this process are that the total production cost for lomustine is lower, the product is higher quality, and the manufacturing operation is safer for production personnel.

A composition can photocatalytically reduce carbon dioxide.

The present disclosure provides an antibacterial hydrophilic compound. The antibacterial hydrophilic compound may react, induced by light through a hydrogen abstraction group in the structural formula thereof, with a CH group and thus bind to a surface of a material having the CH group (for example, chemical fibers such as polyester, chinlon, and the like; plastics, rubbers, and other similar materials), which can impart a durable antibacterial activity and hydrophilicity to the material. The antibacterial hydrophilic compound has a relatively strong binding force to the surface of the material without damaging the mechanical properties of the raw material. The present disclosure also provides a modified material that is modified by the antibacterial hydrophilic compound.

The invention pertains to the synthesis of carbamate and urea compounds. In particular the invention is directed to the synthesis of carbamate and urea compounds which may be used in the production of compounds that are used to stabilize nitrocellulose. The method of the invention comprises preparing a carbamate or urea derivative comprising reacting an amine and a carbonate or carbamate in the presence of an ionic liquid.

The present invention relates to a benzamide derivative of general formula I, a drug composition containing same and a use thereof as a drug, wherein the definitions of R.sub.1, Z and Q are as described in the description. ##STR00001##

A bis-urea compound of general formula (IV):

##STR00001##

The compound is useful as a thermo-thickening agent in a non-polar liquid such as engine lubricating oil or thermosetting varnish. Also, a method for preparing the thermo-thickening compound. Further, a composition comprising the thermo-thickening compound and a non-polar liquid.

Carmustine may be safely and efficiently produced by reacting 2-chloroethylamine hydrochloride and 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole to afford 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-urea, followed by nitrosation to give the final product.