Provided are compounds and compositions thereof that are useful as antioxidants in personal care formulations. The compounds are of the Formula I: ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 are independently H, C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkyl, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+, or O.sup.M.sup.+, where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, provided that at least one of R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, or R.sup.10 is OH.

Provided are compounds and compositions thereof that are useful as antioxidants in personal care formulations. The compounds are of the Formula I: ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 are independently H, C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkyl, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+, or O.sup.M.sup.+, where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, provided that at least one of R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, or R.sup.10 is OH.

Provided are compounds and compositions thereof that are useful as antioxidants in personal care formulations. The compounds are of the Formula I:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+ or O.sup.31 M.sup.+ where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, wherein at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, or R.sup.5 are OH, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10, are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+ or O.sup.31 M.sup.+ where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, or a substituent of Formula II:

##STR00002##

wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.13, R.sup.14,and R.sup.15are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+ or O.sup.31 M.sup.+ where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, provided that one of R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 is a substituent of Formula II.

Provided are compounds and compositions thereof that are useful as antioxidants in personal care formulations. The compounds are of the Formula I:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+ or O.sup.M.sup.+, where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10, are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+ or O.sup.M.sup.+, where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, or a substituent of Formula II:

##STR00002##

wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+ or O.sup.M.sup.+, where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, provided that one of R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 is a substituent of Formula II.

Provided are compounds and compositions thereof that are useful as antioxidants in personal care formulations. The compounds are of the Formula I:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+ or O.sup.M.sup.+, where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, and R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10, are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+ or O.sup.M.sup.+, where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, or a substituent of Formula II:

##STR00002##

wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, COOH, COO.sup.M.sup.+ or O.sup.M.sup.+, where M.sup.+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, provided that one of R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 is a substituent of Formula II.

A method of manufacturing nitrone compounds is provided. The method includes: providing a nitro compound; and performing a photoreaction of the nitro compound, a catalyst and an additive under visible light to obtain the nitrone compound.

Provided here are nitric oxide-releasing compounds that include at least two different NO donor functional groups of the same class. In some embodiments, such nitric oxide-releasing compounds are macromolecules such as dendrimer and co-condensed silica. Pharmaceutical compositions, wound dressings, kits and methods of treatments are also provided herein.

Provided here are nitric oxide-releasing compounds that include at least two different NO donor functional groups of the same class. In some embodiments, such nitric oxide-releasing compounds are macromolecules such as dendrimer and co-condensed silica. Pharmaceutical compositions, wound dressings, kits and methods of treatments are also provided herein.

The present invention relates to a new process for preparing 2-chloro-3-fluoro-4-alkoxy-anilines, which can be further converted to 2-fluoro-3-chlorophenol.

The present invention relates to a new process for preparing 2-chloro-3-fluoro-4-alkoxy-anilines, which can be further converted to 2-fluoro-3-chlorophenol.