The present disclosure relates to a positive electrode additive for a lithium secondary battery, and a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and in particular, the positive electrode additive represented by Formula 1 is formed on a surface of a carbon material included in the positive electrode active material and is not dissolved in an electrolyte solution, which functions to electrically separate the positive electrode and a negative electrode, and accordingly, battery performance is enhanced by suppressing side reactions in the battery.

The present disclosure relates to a positive electrode additive for a lithium secondary battery, and a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and in particular, the positive electrode additive represented by Formula 1 is formed on a surface of a carbon material included in the positive electrode active material and is not dissolved in an electrolyte solution, which functions to electrically separate the positive electrode and a negative electrode, and accordingly, battery performance is enhanced by suppressing side reactions in the battery.

The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) that function as inhibitors of bacterial metallo-beta-lactamases. The present invention also relates to processes for the preparation of these compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use in the treatment of a bacterial infection. (Formula (I)) ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a novel metal complex, a method for producing same, and a method for producing a gamma-lactam compound using same, and the metal complex according to the present invention is used as a catalyst for producing a gamma-lactam compound and can efficiently produce a gamma-lactam compound with an excellent yield and excellent selectivity.

The present invention relates to a novel metal complex, a method for producing same, and a method for producing a gamma-lactam compound using same, and the metal complex according to the present invention is used as a catalyst for producing a gamma-lactam compound and can efficiently produce a gamma-lactam compound with an excellent yield and excellent selectivity.

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having excellent thermal stability, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and/or improved lifespan properties.

In alternative embodiments, the provided are therapeutic combinations comprising: nucleophilic hydroxyimino-acetamido alkylamine antidotes that cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to catalyze the hydrolysis of organophosphate (OP)-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) in the central nervous system (CNS); and, a brain efflux transporter inhibitor, or an inhibitor of renal tubular secretion, wherein optionally the brain efflux transporter inhibitor or the inhibitor of renal tubular secretion comprises a P-glycoprotein inhibitor, an organic anion transporter (OAT) inhibitor and/or an organic cation (OCT) transporter inhibitor.

An organic compound is described. An organic electroluminescence device comprises the organic compound, as a host of an emissive layer, as a dopant of an emissive layer, or as an electron transporting layer. The organic compound of the following formula may lower a driving voltage or increase a current efficiency or a half-life of the organic electroluminescence device. ##STR00001## The same definition as described in the present invention.

An organic compound is described. An organic electroluminescence device comprises the organic compound, as a host of an emissive layer, as a dopant of an emissive layer, or as an electron transporting layer. The organic compound of the following formula may lower a driving voltage or increase a current efficiency or a half-life of the organic electroluminescence device. ##STR00001## The same definition as described in the present invention.

Provided are a mixture of compounds used as a phosphorescent host material in an organic electronic element, an organic electronic element comprising the compounds to achieve high light-emitting efficiency, low driving voltage, and significantly improved lifespan, and an electronic device comprising the element.