The present application relates to a novel and efficient process for preparing novel substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines of the formula (VI) ##STR00001##
which are suitable as an intermediate for production of medicaments and for production of medicaments for treatment and/or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disorders. More particularly, the 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines of the formula (VI) are suitable for preparation of the compound of the formula (I) ##STR00002##
which serves for production of medicaments, for production of medicaments for treatment and/or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disorders.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic electroluminescent devices and discloses a polydentate binuclear ring metal complex and a device including the polydentate binuclear ring metal complex or its composition. The polydentate binuclear ring metal complex provided by the invention can not only provide the emission of most visible spectra, but also can be adjusted by changing the structure of ligand or fluorescent luminescence. In addition, the polydentate binuclear ring metal complexes provided by the invention have better stability and efficiency than the traditional emission complexes. The device provided by the invention comprises the polydentate binuclear ring metal complex or its composition, which include optical and electro-optic devices, optical absorption devices, organic light-emitting diode devices, photoemission devices, or devices that are compatible with optical absorption and emission. The polydentate binuclear ring metal complex or its composition has 100% internal quantum efficiency in these devices.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic electroluminescent devices and discloses a polydentate binuclear ring metal complex and a device including the polydentate binuclear ring metal complex or its composition. The polydentate binuclear ring metal complex provided by the invention can not only provide the emission of most visible spectra, but also can be adjusted by changing the structure of ligand or fluorescent luminescence. In addition, the polydentate binuclear ring metal complexes provided by the invention have better stability and efficiency than the traditional emission complexes. The device provided by the invention comprises the polydentate binuclear ring metal complex or its composition, which include optical and electro-optic devices, optical absorption devices, organic light-emitting diode devices, photoemission devices, or devices that are compatible with optical absorption and emission. The polydentate binuclear ring metal complex or its composition has 100% internal quantum efficiency in these devices.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic electroluminescent devices and discloses a polydentate binuclear ring metal complex and a device including the polydentate binuclear ring metal complex or its composition. The polydentate binuclear ring metal complex provided by the invention can not only provide the emission of most visible spectra, but also can be adjusted by changing the structure of ligand or fluorescent luminescence. In addition, the polydentate binuclear ring metal complexes provided by the invention have better stability and efficiency than the traditional emission complexes. The device provided by the invention comprises the polydentate binuclear ring metal complex or its composition, which include optical and electro-optic devices, optical absorption devices, organic light-emitting diode devices, photoemission devices, or devices that are compatible with optical absorption and emission. The polydentate binuclear ring metal complex or its composition has 100% internal quantum efficiency in these devices.

Disclosed are compounds of formula I, compositions containing them, and methods of use for the compounds and compositions in the treatment of conditions in which modulation of the JAK pathway or inhibition of JAK kinases, particularly JAK 2 and JAK3, are therapeutically useful. Also disclosed are methods of making the compounds.

Disclosed herein are multidentate dinuclear cyclometallated complexes. The complexes are suitable as emitting materials or host materials in OLED devices. ##STR00001##

Disclosed herein are multidentate dinuclear cyclometallated complexes. The complexes are suitable as emitting materials or host materials in OLED devices. ##STR00001##

Provided are a heterocyclic carboxylic acid amide ligand and applications thereof in a copper catalyzed coupling reaction. Specifically, provided are uses of a compound represented by formula (I), definitions of radical groups being described in the specifications. The compound represented by formula (I) can be used as the ligand in the copper catalyzed coupling reaction of the aryl halogeno substitute, and is used or catalyzing the coupling reaction for forming the aryl halogeno substitute having CN, CO, CS and other bonds.

##STR00001##

Provided are a heterocyclic carboxylic acid amide ligand and applications thereof in a copper catalyzed coupling reaction. Specifically, provided are uses of a compound represented by formula (I), definitions of radical groups being described in the specifications. The compound represented by formula (I) can be used as the ligand in the copper catalyzed coupling reaction of the aryl halogeno substitute, and is used or catalyzing the coupling reaction for forming the aryl halogeno substitute having CN, CO, CS and other bonds.

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein are multidentate dinuclear cyclometallated complexes. The complexes are suitable as emitting materials or host materials in OLED devices.

##STR00001##