A method of treating or preventing a fibrotic disease, disorder or condition includes administering to a subject in need of treatment a 15-PGDH inhibitor.

A method of inhibiting phosphorylation of the tau protein and/or a TLR4-mediated immune response is disclosed. The method contemplates administering to cells in recognized need thereof such as cells of the central nervous system an effective amount of a of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that binds to a pentapeptide of filamin A (FLNA) of SEQ ID NO: 1, and contains at least four of the six pharmacophores of FIGS. 35-40.

A method of inhibiting phosphorylation of the tau protein and/or a TLR4-mediated immune response is disclosed. The method contemplates administering to cells in recognized need thereof such as cells of the central nervous system an effective amount of a of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that binds to a pentapeptide of filamin A (FLNA) of SEQ ID NO: 1, and contains at least four of the six pharmacophores of FIGS. 35-40.

A method of treating or preventing a fibrotic disease, disorder or condition includes administering to a subject in need of treatment a 15-PGDH inhibitor.

A method of treating or preventing a fibrotic disease, disorder or condition includes administering to a subject in need of treatment a 15-PGDH inhibitor.

Provided in the present application are an aromatic heterocyclic substituted olefin compound, a preparation method for same, a pharmaceutical composition of same, and applications thereof. The aromatic heterocyclic substituted olefin compound of the present invention is a novel ALK5 inhibitor and is for use in treating and/or preventing various ALK5-mediated diseases.

##STR00001##

Provided are a heterocyclic carboxylic acid amide ligand and applications thereof in a copper catalyzed coupling reaction. Specifically, provided are uses of a compound represented by formula (I), definitions of radical groups being described in the specifications. The compound represented by formula (I) can be used as the ligand in the copper catalyzed coupling reaction of the aryl halogeno substitute, and is used or catalyzing the coupling reaction for forming the aryl halogeno substitute having CN, CO, CS and other bonds. ##STR00001##

Provided are a heterocyclic carboxylic acid amide ligand and applications thereof in a copper catalyzed coupling reaction. Specifically, provided are uses of a compound represented by formula (I), definitions of radical groups being described in the specifications. The compound represented by formula (I) can be used as the ligand in the copper catalyzed coupling reaction of the aryl halogeno substitute, and is used or catalyzing the coupling reaction for forming the aryl halogeno substitute having CN, CO, CS and other bonds. ##STR00001##

A composition having antimicrobial activity is provided. The composition comprises a polysaccharide, a stabilizer, and a triiodide, where the triiodide decomposition to iodide and volatile iodine can be significantly suppressed by the presence of the stabilizer. Methods of preparing and using the composition and devices prepared therewith are also disclosed. As compared to liquid forms comprising triiodide, stabilized solid forms can be used for a much wider range of applications due to their shape stability and a significantly smaller volume and weight of total material.

A method of inhibiting phosphorylation of the tau protein and/or a TLR4-mediated immune response is disclosed. The method contemplates administering to cells in recognized need thereof such as cells of the central nervous system an effective amount of a of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that binds to a pentapeptide of filamin A (FLNA) of SEQ ID NO: 1, and contains at least four of the six pharmacophores of FIGS. 35-40.