The present invention inhibits the clouding of cured products obtained by polymerizing and curing a composition including sulfur and an episulfide compound, and inhibits clouding particularly in lenses, called plus-power lenses, that have large central thicknesses; and provides a composition for optical materials with which it is possible to predict and assess whether or not clouding will occur after curing and to determine quality at a stage before polymerization and curing. These objectives are achieved by, for example, a composition for optical materials that includes: sulfur, the turbidity value of which when made into a 30-mass % carbon disulfide solution is 10 ppm or less; and an episulfide compound. That is, clouding is prevented and excellent transparency is achieved in optical materials produced from said composition for optical materials that comprises an episulfide compound and sulfur that satisfies the aforementioned condition in terms of turbidity value.

The present invention provides a composition for an optical material containing a ring compound (a) represented by formula (1), an episulfide compound (b), and sulfur (c), wherein the content of the ring compound (a) in the composition for an optical material is in the range of 5-70 mass %, the content of the episulfide compound (b) is in the range of 20-90 mass %, and the content of the sulfur (c) is in the range of 1-39 mass %. (In the formula, X represents S, Se or Te. a to f=0 to 3, 8?(a+c+e)?1, 8?(b+d+f)?2, and (b+d+f)?(a+c+e).) This composition for an optical material has a high refractive index as an optical characteristic, and has sufficient heat resistance and good mold release characteristics.

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The present invention provides a composition for an optical material containing a ring compound (a) represented by formula (1), an episulfide compound (b), and sulfur (c), wherein the content of the ring compound (a) in the composition for an optical material is in the range of 5-70 mass %, the content of the episulfide compound (b) is in the range of 20-90 mass %, and the content of the sulfur (c) is in the range of 1-39 mass %. (In the formula, X represents S, Se or Te. a to f=0 to 3, 8?(a+c+e)?1, 8?(b+d+f)?2, and (b+d+f)?(a+c+e).) This composition for an optical material has a high refractive index as an optical characteristic, and has sufficient heat resistance and good mold release characteristics.

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The invention provides compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of diseases, disorders, or conditions that are modulated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The compounds can be selective MMP inhibitors, for example, selective inhibitors of MMP-2, MMP-9, and/or MMP-14. The disease, disorder, or condition can include, for example, stroke, neurological disorders, ophthalmological disorders, or wounds, such as chronic wounds or diabetic wounds.

The invention provides compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of diseases, disorders, or conditions that are modulated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The compounds can be selective MMP inhibitors, for example, selective inhibitors of MMP-2, MMP-9, and/or MMP-14. The disease, disorder, or condition can include, for example, stroke, neurological disorders, ophthalmological disorders, or wounds, such as chronic wounds or diabetic wounds.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a polythiol composition, which comprises a polythiol (A) represented by formula (1) and a thiol compound (B) represented by formula (2).

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(In formula (1), p and q each independently represent an integer of 1 to 3.)

##STR00002##

(In formula (2), p and q each independently represent an integer of 1 to 3.)

According to the present invention, a composition for an optical material can be provided, which is characterized by containing an episulfide compound having a value of turbidity in acetone of 3.0 ppm or less. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a composition for an optical material can be provided, which comprises: (a) a compound (an episulfide compound) which has a structure represented by formula (1) and has a value of turbidity in acetone of 3.0 ppm or less; (b) a polyisocyanate compound; and (c) a polythiol compound. ##STR00001##
(In the formula, m represents an integer of 0 to 4; and n represents an integer of 0 or 1.)

According to the present invention, a composition for an optical material can be provided, which is characterized by containing an episulfide compound having a value of turbidity in acetone of 3.0 ppm or less. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a composition for an optical material can be provided, which comprises: (a) a compound (an episulfide compound) which has a structure represented by formula (1) and has a value of turbidity in acetone of 3.0 ppm or less; (b) a polyisocyanate compound; and (c) a polythiol compound. ##STR00001##
(In the formula, m represents an integer of 0 to 4; and n represents an integer of 0 or 1.)

One embodiment of the present invention can provide an optical material composition that includes a cyclic compound that is represented by formula (1) and an episulfide that is represented by formula (2). Another embodiment of the present invention can provide an optical material production method that includes a step wherein, with respect to the total amount of the optical material composition, 0.0001-10 mass % of a polymerization catalyst is added to the optical material composition and the optical material composition is polymerization cured. (In formula (2), m is an integer from 0 to 4, and n is an integer from 0 to 2.) ##STR00001##

One embodiment of the present invention can provide an optical material composition that includes a cyclic compound that is represented by formula (1) and an episulfide that is represented by formula (2). Another embodiment of the present invention can provide an optical material production method that includes a step wherein, with respect to the total amount of the optical material composition, 0.0001-10 mass % of a polymerization catalyst is added to the optical material composition and the optical material composition is polymerization cured. (In formula (2), m is an integer from 0 to 4, and n is an integer from 0 to 2.) ##STR00001##